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( Equine  Encepha  litis  in   the  Amercas , 1977 )

        ¦b¤Ú¦èªº¬Y¨Ç¦a¤è¡A¾ã¦~¤¤³£¥iÆ[¹î¨ì¯f¬r¸vºÄ°¨¸s¡A¦ý«oµL¹êÅç«Çªº¶EÂ_¥H½T»{­P¯fªº¯f¬r¡A­ô­Û¤ñ¨È¡B¥§¥[©Ô¥Ê¡B©e¤º·ç©Ô³ø¾É¹L¦bª¢¼ö¦h«Bªº©u¸`ùØ¡A°¨¸s¥Ñ©ó¥¼¦P©wªº¯f¬rÃzµo´²µo©Êªº¸£ª¢¡C¦c¨È¨º¦b¬O¦~ªº«e 6 ­Ó¤ë³ø¾É¡A¥Ñ©ó VEE¡AEEE ©M WEE ¯f¬r¦b°¨¸s¤¤Ãzµo¸£ª¢¯f¨Ò¡A³y¦¨«ÜÅå¤Hªº®×¥ó¡C©Ô¤B¬ü¬wªº¨ä¥L¦a°Ï«hµL±w°¨¯f¨Ò¤§³ø¾É¡Cªü®Ú§Êªº¤HÃþ¯f¨Ò³ø§i¦³ 3,072 ¥ó¡A¥]¬Aªì±w©M½Æ±wªº¸£ª¢¡A¦ý¥¼¦P©w¨ä¯f­ì¡C

        ¹L¥h´X¦~¡A¦b©Ô¤B¬ü¬w»s³Æ¦³¤@¦Ê¤­¤Q¸U¾¯¶qªº¦UÃþ«¬°¨¸£ª¢¬Ì­] ( ¨ä 80%¬°§ï¨}ªº VEE ¬¡¬r¬Ì­] )¡C¦b¬y¦æ¯f¦a°Ï¦³ 7 ¦ù°ê®a­p 870,000 ¤Ç°¨±µ¨ü¹w¨¾ª`®g¡A¨ä¤j¦h¼Æ¦b¾¥¦è­ô¡C

        VEE ¹w¨¾ª`®g­p¹º¡A¦b¤Ì¥Ê¦hº¸ªº¬Ì°Ï«ùÄò¶i¦æ¡A¦b®ü©¤¦a°Ï¤w¼ÉÅS¯f¬rªº°¨¤Ç¤§ 80%¡A¦b 1977 ¦~©³¤w±µ¨ü¹w¨¾ª`®g¡C¯µ¾|½Ã¥Í·í§½¥¿±N¤w±µ¨ü¹w¨¾ª`®gªº°¨¤Ç²¾¨ì¸Ó°ê¥_³¡¦a°Ï¡C

        ¬ü°ê¦³ 1,088 ¥ó¤HÃþ¯f¨Ò³ø¾É¡A¥]¬Aªìµo©Ê¸£ª¢¡C¦b¦òù¨½¹F¦{¡A¤@³s¦êÃzµo¸t¸ô©ö´µ¸£ª¢ ( St.  Louis  encephalitis¡ASLE ) ·í¤¤¡A±q 8 ¤ë 8 ¤é¨ì 11 ¤ë 11 ¤é¦³ 51 ­Ó¯f¨Ò¦b¦U°p´²µo¡C©Ò¦³¤w±d´_ªº±wªÌ¡F¨ä¤¤ 68%¦~ÄÖ¦b 60 ·³©Î§ó°ª¡C°£¥~¡ASLE ¯f¬r¬O±q´³°A ( Culex  nigripalpus  mosquitoes ) ´þ¥Í¤ô¦À¤ÀÂ÷¨ì¡C¦b 1977 ¦~ 6 ¤ë¡A¦b¹F©Ô´µ¡B¼w¦{¦³ SLE ªº¯f¨ÒÃzµo ( ¬°³Ì¦­ªº¹êÅç«Ç³ø§i¯f¨Ò )¡C¬O¦~ 5 ¤ë¦b¦P¤@¦a°Ï¡A®a¸V¤]Åã¥Ü·P¬V SLE ¯f¬rªº¸ñ¶H¡C¦AªÌ¡A¥Ð¨º¦èªº©s´´´µ¡B±K¦è¦è¤ñ¦{¡B¸ô©ö´µ¦w¨º¦{¡B¥ì§Q¿Õ¦{©Mªü©Ô¤Ú°¨¦{¦³§ó¦hªº¯f¨Ò³ø§i¡C

        ¨ì 9 ¤ë¡A¬ù¦³ 14 ¦{³ø§i¡A¦b°¨¸s¤j³W¼ÒªºÃzµo WEE¡A°£¥~¦³ 5 ¥ó¤HÃþ¯f¨Ò¡A¥H¤Î±q°A¤l¤Î³¾Ãþ¤ÀÂ÷¨ì¯f¬r¡C

        ( Ķ¦Û WHO. WER. No. 36  8 Sept. 1978  Equine  Encephalitides  in  the   Americas , 1977 )

²Ä¤Q¤T³¡    ÆxÄM¼ö ( Psittacosis )

²Ä¤@½g     »P¤õÂû¦³ÃöªºÆxÄM¼ö ( Turkey-Associated  Psittacosis )

        ¬ü°ê¡X¡X¦b 1974 ¦~ 5 ¤ë 6 ¤é¨ì 6 ¤ë 25 ¤é¤§¶¡¡A±KĬ¨½¦{ ( 1 ³B )¡A¤º¥¬©Ô´µ¥[ ( 1 ³B ) ©M¼w¦{ ( 2 ³B ) ¦³ 4 ­Ó¤õÂû±OÅé¥[¤u¼t­p 560 ¦W­û¤u¡A¥H¸ÕÅç¶EÂ_¥X¬°¼Æ 154 ¥óÆxÄM¼öªº¤HÃþ¯f¨Ò¡C¨ä¦¸¡A¼w¦{¦³ 2 ³B¤õÂû¥[¤u¼t¦³¤p³W¼ÒÃzµo¯g¤§³ø§i¡C¦b¥[¤u¼t©Ò·j¶°¬Ì¾Ç¸ê®Æ«ü¥X¦Ü¤Ö¦³ 111 ¦W±w¯f¨ÖµoÆxÄM¼ö¡A³Ì´¶¹Mªº¯gª¬¬Oµo¼ö¡BÀYµh¡B°IºÜ¡B´HŸ¡BÅé­«´î»´¡C¦b 6 ­Ó¥[¤u¼tªº¥]¸Ë³¡ªù¦³ 229 ¦W­û¤u¦]±q¨Æ±O®_¡B¤À³Î¡BºK¨ú¤ºÅ¦¦Ó¨ü¶Ë¡A¦³ 39 ¦W ( 17% ) Åã¥Ü¹ï©Ü¦çµß¸s ( Chlamydia ) §Ü­ì¦³ 4 ­¿©Î§ó°ªªº¸ÉÅéµ²¦X»ù¡C

        ¦U³¡ªùªº·P¬V²v¡G°Ñ¦Ò 3 ³B¥[¤u¼t³ø§i¡A«ü¥X±O®_¡B¤À³Î©MºK¨ú¤ºÅ¦µ¥³¡ªù¦û³Ì°ªªº·P¬V²v¡C¦pªí©Ò¥Ü¡A¤Ö¼Æ¯f¨Ò³ø§iµo¥Í©ó±N¤õÂû¥Ñ¹A³õ·h¹B¨ì¥[¤u¼tªº¤u¤H¡C

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        ¦b¼w¦{¤¤ªF³¡¦a°Ï¡A¥H¤õÂû¬°·P¬V·½ªÌ¡A6 ³Bªº¥[¤u¼t¦b¬Ì¾Ç¤W¤wºc¦¨¶Ç¬V¯f·½¡C¦b 1947 ¦~ 7 ¤ëªº²Ä 3 ¶g¡A¥Ñ±M®a²Õ¦¨¬ã¨sÆxÄM¯fªº¯S§O©e­û·|¦¨¥ß¡A¨Ã»P¼w¦{®a¯b½Ã¥Í©e­û·|©M¬ü°ê¹A·~³¡Áp¦X§@·~¡A¹ï¨Ó¦Û¼w¦{½Ã¥Í³¡©M¯e¯fºÞ¨î¤¤¤ß¤§¤½¦@½Ã¥Í°ÝÃD¶i¦æ¬ã¨s¡C¦b 7 ¤ë 15 ¤é¨ì 8 ¤ë 3 ¤é¤§¶¡¡A©e­û·|¨Mij¡A®a¯b½Ã¥ÍÀËÅç­û»ÝÀËÅç 152 ­Ó¤õÂú¹}¾i¸s­p 1,124,890 °¦¡C¦b 7 ­Ó°pùئ³ 14 ­Ó¤õÂú¹}¾i¸s¹ï Chlamydia  psittaci µß¡A¦b¦å²M¾Ç¤W¦³·P¬V¸ñ¶H¡C·P¬V¸s§¡¸gÀˬ̡A¦b±O®_«e¥H´â¥|Àô¯ÀªvÀø¡A¹}Áý 21 ¤Ñ¡C14 ­Ó¤w·P¬Vªº¹}¾i¸s·í¤¤¡A12 ­Ó¬OÁc´ÞÂû¸s¡A¥t 2 ­Ó¬O¦×Âû¸s¡C1974 ¦~ 7 ¤ë¤¤¦¯¥H«á¡A´N¨S¦³·sªº¤HÃþÆxÄM¯f¨Ò³ø§i¡C

        ( Ķ¦Û WHO.   WER. No 40  4Oct. 1974  Turkey-Associated  Psittacosis )

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        ¬ü°ê¡X¡X¦b 1974 ¦~¶¡¡A¦³ 15 ¦{³ø§i­p 163 ¦W¤HÃþÆxÄM¼ö¯f¨Ò¡C¯e¯fºÞ¨î¤¤¤ß ( CDC ) ¸g¥Ñ°ê®aÆxÄM¼öºÊµø¨t²Î·j¶°ªº¸ê®Æ¡A¦³ 46 ­Ó¯f¨Ò¬O»PÆxÄM¡BÂF¤l©M¨ä¥L³¾Ãþ¦³Ãö¡A¥]¬A®a¸V¡C¨ä¾lªº 117 ­Ó¯f¨Ò»P¤õÂû±OÅé¥[¤u¼t¦³Ãö¡A¨ä¤¤ªº 65 ¥ó¨ä¬Ì¾Ç¸ê®Æ»P¦¹¦³Ãö¡C

        ¥t 46 ­Ó¯f¨Ò¡A¥[¦{©Ò¦û¤ñ²v³Ì°ª ( 8 ¥ó )¡A¨ä¦¸¬O»«¦{ ( 7 ¥ó ) ºû´µ±d¨¯ ( 6 ¥ó )¡B¼w¦{ ( 5 ¥ó )¡A¯Ã¬ù©M¦ò¦{¦U 4 ¥ó¡C¥H¤W¼Æ¦{ªº¯f¨Ò¦û¥þ¼Æªº 73%¡C

        ¥þ¦~©Òµo¥Í¤§¤wª¾¯f¨Ò¸ê®Æ¦³ 163 ¥ó¡A¥H 7 ¤ë¥÷µo¥Í³Ì¦h¡C

        ¸g³ø¾Éªº¯f¨Ò¡A¨ä¦~ÄÖ¤À§G§¡¦b 9 ·³¥H¤W¡A¦b 20 ~ 29 ·³ªÌ»P 40 ~ 49 ·³ªÌ³Ì¦h¡A§¡¬° 11 ¤H¡A¨k©Ê¦³ 26 ­Ó¯f¨Ò¡A¤k©Ê¦³ 20 ­Ó¡C

        ¦b 46 ­Ó¯f¨Ò¤¤¡A¦³ 11 ­Ó¯f¨Ò ( 24% ) ¨ä³Ì¦³¥i¯àªº·P¬V·½¬OÆxÄM¡A10 ( 22% ) ¬O¥ÑÂF¤l¤Þ°_¡A8 ­Ó ( 17.4% ) ¬O¥Ñªø§ÀÆxÄM¤Þ°_¡A»Pªø§ÀÆxÄM¦³Ãöªº 3 ­Ó¤HÃþ¯f¨Ò¡A¬OªA°È©ó³¾Ãþ¶i¤fÀˬ̾÷Ãöªº¤u§@¤H­û¡C¦³ 8 ¦W¬O¦b®Ö­ãªºÀˬ̾÷Ãö¡A¦]±µÄ²¨ì«D¶i¤fªºª±½àÂF¤l¡C5 ­Ó»PÂF¤l¦³Ãöªº¤HÃþ¯f¨Ò¡A¦]ºÞ²zÂF¸s¦Ó¤Þ°_¡AµM¦Ó¨ä¾lªº 5 ¦W¦b¨ä¥Í¬¡Àô¹Ò¤¤¡A°£ÂF¤l¥~¨S¦³±µÄ²¨ì¨ä¥L³¾Ãþ¡C

        ¤wµn°Oªº 43 ­Ó¯f¨Ò¡A³Ì±`¨£ªº¯gª¬¬°µo¼ö¡BÀYµh¡B«y¹Â¡C77%ªº¯f¨Ò¦³µo¿N¡A40%ªº¯f¨Ò¤@¯ë§eÄY­«ªºÀYµh¡C30 ­Ó¯f¨Ò¦³ªvÀø¸ê®Æ¡A28 ­Ó¯f¨Ò§ë»P¥|Àô¯À¡A2 ­Ó§ë»P¬õÅð¯À¡C

        1964 ¨ì 1974 ¦~¶¡¡A°£ 1974 ¦~»P¤õÂû¦³Ãöªº¯f¨Ò¥~¡A¤HÃþÆxÄM¼ö¦b¬ü°ê¤´µM«Ü¤Öµo¥Í¡A1973 ¦~¦³ 36 ­Ó¯f¨Ò¡A¦Ó¦b 1965 ¦~«h¦³ 60 ­Ó¯f¨Ò¡C

        »P¤õÂû¦³Ãöªº¯f¨Ò¡A80%¥H¤W¨ä¯gª¬¬°µo¼ö ( 98% )¡A¤£¾A ( 87% )¡AÀYµh ( 85% )¡A´HŸ ( 80% )¡AÅé­«´î»´ ( 80% )¡C

        1974 ¦~ 7 ¤ë¡A¦³Ãö¤õÂû·P¬V Chlamydia  psittaci ¤§¬ü°ê¡X¡XÁp¨¹±M®a©e­û¤w¦¨¥ß¡A¦b±OÀË«eÀËÅç¤õÂû¸s¡A¥H§K·P¬VÆxÄM¼öªº¤õÂû¬£¶i±O®_¥[¤u¼t¡C

        ¨â¶g¤º¡A152 ­Ó¹}¾i¸s¶W¹L 1 ¦Ê¸U°¦ªº¸VÃþ¸g´ú¸Õ¡A7 ­Ó¹}¾i¸s¤¤¦³ 26,000 °¦³Q·P¬V¡A§ë»P´â¥|Àô¯À¡C¥t¦³ 6 ­Ó¹}¾i¸s¤]µo²{³Q·P¬V¡C1974 ¦~®L¤Ñ¡A¼w¦{´N¦³ 13 ­Ó¹}¾i¸s·P¬VÆxÄM¼ö¡A©ó±O®_«e¶i¦æ¬°´Á 21 ¤Ñªº§ëÃÄ¡C

        ¬°¤FÁקK·P¬VÆxÄM¼öªºÆxÄM¤¶¤J¬ü°ê¡A¤½¦@½Ã¥ÍªA°È³B­n¨D©Ò¦³¿é¤J¬ü°êªº³¾Ãþ¡A»Ý¦b 17 ­Ó®Ö­ãªºÀˬ̾÷ºc¤§¤@¡A¦Ü¤Ö­nÀË¬Ì 30 ¤Ñ¡C¦bÀˬ̴Á¶¡¡A©Ò¦³ªºÆxÄM¶·§ë»P³W©w¶qªº´â¥|Àô¯À¡C¬O¶µÀˬ̸g¯S§O³]­p¡A¥H´ú¸ÕÆxÄM¬O§_·P¬V¤ºÅ¦«¬ ( viscerotrophic  velogenic ) ( ¨È¬w«¬ ) ·s«°Âû½E¡A­Yµo²{¨ä¤¤¥ô¦ó¤@°¦ÆxÄM¦³¸Ó¯f¬r¡A«h©Ò¦³ÆxÄMÀ³¤©¼³±þ¡C

        ( Ķ¦Û¡GWHO.   WER.  No.11    12 March  1976  Psittacosis )

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