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( Equine Encepha litis in the Amercas , 1977 )
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¹L¥h´X¦~¡A¦b©Ô¤B¬ü¬w»s³Æ¦³¤@¦Ê¤¤Q¸U¾¯¶qªº¦UÃþ«¬°¨¸£ª¢¬Ì] ( ¨ä 80%¬°§ï¨}ªº VEE ¬¡¬r¬Ì] )¡C¦b¬y¦æ¯f¦a°Ï¦³ 7 ¦ù°ê®ap 870,000 ¤Ç°¨±µ¨ü¹w¨¾ª`®g¡A¨ä¤j¦h¼Æ¦b¾¥¦èô¡C
VEE ¹w¨¾ª`®gp¹º¡A¦b¤Ì¥Ê¦hº¸ªº¬Ì°Ï«ùÄò¶i¦æ¡A¦b®ü©¤¦a°Ï¤w¼ÉÅS¯f¬rªº°¨¤Ç¤§ 80%¡A¦b 1977 ¦~©³¤w±µ¨ü¹w¨¾ª`®g¡C¯µ¾|½Ã¥Í·í§½¥¿±N¤w±µ¨ü¹w¨¾ª`®gªº°¨¤Ç²¾¨ì¸Ó°ê¥_³¡¦a°Ï¡C
¬ü°ê¦³ 1,088 ¥ó¤HÃþ¯f¨Ò³ø¾É¡A¥]¬Aªìµo©Ê¸£ª¢¡C¦b¦òù¨½¹F¦{¡A¤@³s¦êÃzµo¸t¸ô©ö´µ¸£ª¢ ( St. Louis encephalitis¡ASLE ) ·í¤¤¡A±q 8 ¤ë 8 ¤é¨ì 11 ¤ë 11 ¤é¦³ 51 Ó¯f¨Ò¦b¦U°p´²µo¡C©Ò¦³¤w±d´_ªº±wªÌ¡F¨ä¤¤ 68%¦~ÄÖ¦b 60 ·³©Î§ó°ª¡C°£¥~¡ASLE ¯f¬r¬O±q´³°A ( Culex nigripalpus mosquitoes ) ´þ¥Í¤ô¦À¤ÀÂ÷¨ì¡C¦b 1977 ¦~ 6 ¤ë¡A¦b¹F©Ô´µ¡B¼w¦{¦³ SLE ªº¯f¨ÒÃzµo ( ¬°³Ì¦ªº¹êÅç«Ç³ø§i¯f¨Ò )¡C¬O¦~ 5 ¤ë¦b¦P¤@¦a°Ï¡A®a¸V¤]Åã¥Ü·P¬V SLE ¯f¬rªº¸ñ¶H¡C¦AªÌ¡A¥Ð¨º¦èªº©s´´´µ¡B±K¦è¦è¤ñ¦{¡B¸ô©ö´µ¦w¨º¦{¡B¥ì§Q¿Õ¦{©Mªü©Ô¤Ú°¨¦{¦³§ó¦hªº¯f¨Ò³ø§i¡C
¨ì 9 ¤ë¡A¬ù¦³ 14 ¦{³ø§i¡A¦b°¨¸s¤j³W¼ÒªºÃzµo WEE¡A°£¥~¦³ 5 ¥ó¤HÃþ¯f¨Ò¡A¥H¤Î±q°A¤l¤Î³¾Ãþ¤ÀÂ÷¨ì¯f¬r¡C
( Ķ¦Û WHO. WER. No. 36 8 Sept. 1978 Equine Encephalitides in the Americas , 1977 )
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¦b¼w¦{¤¤ªF³¡¦a°Ï¡A¥H¤õÂû¬°·P¬V·½ªÌ¡A6 ³Bªº¥[¤u¼t¦b¬Ì¾Ç¤W¤wºc¦¨¶Ç¬V¯f·½¡C¦b 1947 ¦~ 7 ¤ëªº²Ä 3 ¶g¡A¥Ñ±M®a²Õ¦¨¬ã¨sÆxÄM¯fªº¯S§O©eû·|¦¨¥ß¡A¨Ã»P¼w¦{®a¯b½Ã¥Í©eû·|©M¬ü°ê¹A·~³¡Áp¦X§@·~¡A¹ï¨Ó¦Û¼w¦{½Ã¥Í³¡©M¯e¯fºÞ¨î¤¤¤ß¤§¤½¦@½Ã¥Í°ÝÃD¶i¦æ¬ã¨s¡C¦b 7 ¤ë 15 ¤é¨ì 8 ¤ë 3 ¤é¤§¶¡¡A©eû·|¨Mij¡A®a¯b½Ã¥ÍÀËÅçû»ÝÀËÅç 152 Ó¤õÂú¹}¾i¸sp 1,124,890 °¦¡C¦b 7 Ó°pùئ³ 14 Ó¤õÂú¹}¾i¸s¹ï Chlamydia psittaci µß¡A¦b¦å²M¾Ç¤W¦³·P¬V¸ñ¶H¡C·P¬V¸s§¡¸gÀˬ̡A¦b±O®_«e¥H´â¥|Àô¯ÀªvÀø¡A¹}Áý 21 ¤Ñ¡C14 Ó¤w·P¬Vªº¹}¾i¸s·í¤¤¡A12 Ó¬OÁc´ÞÂû¸s¡A¥t 2 Ó¬O¦×Âû¸s¡C1974 ¦~ 7 ¤ë¤¤¦¯¥H«á¡A´N¨S¦³·sªº¤HÃþÆxÄM¯f¨Ò³ø§i¡C
( Ķ¦Û WHO. WER. No 40 4Oct. 1974 Turkey-Associated Psittacosis )
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¦b 46 Ó¯f¨Ò¤¤¡A¦³ 11 Ó¯f¨Ò ( 24% ) ¨ä³Ì¦³¥i¯àªº·P¬V·½¬OÆxÄM¡A10 ( 22% ) ¬O¥ÑÂF¤l¤Þ°_¡A8 Ó ( 17.4% ) ¬O¥Ñªø§ÀÆxÄM¤Þ°_¡A»Pªø§ÀÆxÄM¦³Ãöªº 3 Ó¤HÃþ¯f¨Ò¡A¬OªA°È©ó³¾Ãþ¶i¤fÀˬ̾÷Ãöªº¤u§@¤Hû¡C¦³ 8 ¦W¬O¦b®Ö㪺Àˬ̾÷Ãö¡A¦]±µÄ²¨ì«D¶i¤fªºª±½àÂF¤l¡C5 Ó»PÂF¤l¦³Ãöªº¤HÃþ¯f¨Ò¡A¦]ºÞ²zÂF¸s¦Ó¤Þ°_¡AµM¦Ó¨ä¾lªº 5 ¦W¦b¨ä¥Í¬¡Àô¹Ò¤¤¡A°£ÂF¤l¥~¨S¦³±µÄ²¨ì¨ä¥L³¾Ãþ¡C
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1964 ¨ì 1974 ¦~¶¡¡A°£ 1974 ¦~»P¤õÂû¦³Ãöªº¯f¨Ò¥~¡A¤HÃþÆxÄM¼ö¦b¬ü°ê¤´µM«Ü¤Öµo¥Í¡A1973 ¦~¦³ 36 Ó¯f¨Ò¡A¦Ó¦b 1965 ¦~«h¦³ 60 Ó¯f¨Ò¡C
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1974 ¦~ 7 ¤ë¡A¦³Ãö¤õÂû·P¬V Chlamydia psittaci ¤§¬ü°ê¡X¡XÁp¨¹±M®a©eû¤w¦¨¥ß¡A¦b±OÀË«eÀËÅç¤õÂû¸s¡A¥H§K·P¬VÆxÄM¼öªº¤õÂû¬£¶i±O®_¥[¤u¼t¡C
¨â¶g¤º¡A152 Ó¹}¾i¸s¶W¹L 1 ¦Ê¸U°¦ªº¸VÃþ¸g´ú¸Õ¡A7 Ó¹}¾i¸s¤¤¦³ 26,000 °¦³Q·P¬V¡A§ë»P´â¥|Àô¯À¡C¥t¦³ 6 Ó¹}¾i¸s¤]µo²{³Q·P¬V¡C1974 ¦~®L¤Ñ¡A¼w¦{´N¦³ 13 Ó¹}¾i¸s·P¬VÆxÄM¼ö¡A©ó±O®_«e¶i¦æ¬°´Á 21 ¤Ñªº§ëÃÄ¡C
¬°¤FÁקK·P¬VÆxÄM¼öªºÆxÄM¤¶¤J¬ü°ê¡A¤½¦@½Ã¥ÍªA°È³Bn¨D©Ò¦³¿é¤J¬ü°êªº³¾Ãþ¡A»Ý¦b 17 Ó®Ö㪺Àˬ̾÷ºc¤§¤@¡A¦Ü¤ÖnÀË¬Ì 30 ¤Ñ¡C¦bÀˬ̴Á¶¡¡A©Ò¦³ªºÆxÄM¶·§ë»P³W©w¶qªº´â¥|Àô¯À¡C¬O¶µÀˬ̸g¯S§O³]p¡A¥H´ú¸ÕÆxÄM¬O§_·P¬V¤ºÅ¦«¬ ( viscerotrophic velogenic ) ( ¨È¬w«¬ ) ·s«°Âû½E¡AYµo²{¨ä¤¤¥ô¦ó¤@°¦ÆxÄM¦³¸Ó¯f¬r¡A«h©Ò¦³ÆxÄMÀ³¤©¼³±þ¡C
( Ķ¦Û¡GWHO. WER. No.11 12 March 1976 Psittacosis )
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