´L­«°Êª«¥Í©R

¤ü¿ß¯e¯f¨¾¬Ì¤â¥U(¤T)

¤H¯b¦@³q¶Ç¬V©Ê¥Ö½§¯f--±H¥ÍÂÎ

¤@¡B«e¨¥

        ¸õ°D¡B¾À½¾¡B®~ÂάO¤ü¿ß±`¨£ªºÅé¥~±H¥ÍÂΡA¤]¬O¤Þ°_¤ü¿ß¥Ö½§¯fªº¥D­n­ì¦]¡A³o¨Ç¯f­ì³q±`·|³y¦¨¤ü¿ß§½³¡©Ê©Î¥þ¨­©Ê¡B»´«×¦ÜÄY­«µ{«×ªº²æ¤ò©Î·kÄo¯gª¬¡A¶i¦Ó¶Ë¤f¥X²{¡A³y¦¨¤G¦¸©Êªº·P¬V¡F¦³®ÉÅé¥~±H¥ÍÂΪº¼Æ¶q¹L¦h¡A·|¾É­P¤ü¿ßªº³h¦å¡B®ø½G¡C

(¤@)¸õ°D

        ¸õ°D¬O³Ì±`³y¦¨¤ü¿ß¥Ö½§¯e±wªº¯f¦]¡A¬°¼sªx¦s¦b©ó©P³òÀô¹Òªº§l¦å©Ê±H¥ÍÂΡA·|¤Þ°_Ãdª«ªº·kÄo¯g»P³Ð¶Ë©Ê¥Ö½§ª¢¡C¸õ°D¦³³\¦hºØ¡A¨ä¤¤¥H¿ß°D¬y¦æ³Ì¼s¡AÁöµM¥H¤ü¿ß¬°¥D­nªº·P¬V¹ï¶H¡A¦ý°¸º¸¥ç·|§l­¹¤HÃþ¤§¦å²Gºû¥Í¡C

        ¸õ°D³ß¦n·Å·x¼é·ÃªºÀô¹Ò¡A¦Ó»OÆW¥¿¬O¸õ°DÁc­l¤l®]ªº³Ì¨ÎºÖ¦a¡A¦b¾A·íªº±ø¥ó¤U¡A¸õ°D¥i¥H¦s¬¡¤C­Ó¤ë¦Ü¨â¦~¤§¤[¡C¬K¤Ñ¬O¸õ°DÁc´Þ©u¸`¤¤¡A¦p§É³æ¡B¦aªO¡B¦a´à¡B¯ó¦a¡BÀ𨤵¥¡A¦]¦¹¡A¸õ°D·½·¥©ö³Q±a¤JÃdª«ªº¥Í¬¡°é¤¤¡C¦¹¥~¡A¸õ°D¤]¬O¶Ç¼½¸z¹D±H¥ÍÂÎ--¸lÂΪº¯f´C¤§¤@¡C¯b¥DÀ³¯àÅé·|¥X¹w¨¾»P±±¨î¸õ°Dªº­«­n©Ê¡C

(¤G)¾À½¾

        ¾À½¾¬°µ´¹ï§l¦å©Ê¥~±H¥ÍÂΡA«UºÙ¤K¸}ÂΡA¤@¯ë¦h©ó¤ü¨­¤W¨£¨ì¡A¶¯©ÊªÌ½Å¦âÅ髬¤p¡A»Û©ÊªÌ¦Ç¦â¥B¥iªø¦Ü¦p¬õ¨§¯ë¤j¤p¡A¨ä±`¹¡­¹¦å²G¥H¬°²£§Z¤§Àç¾i¨Ó·½¡C

(¤T)¬ÎÅ~

        ¦¹ºØ¥Ö½§¯fªº¯SÂI¬O¼@Äo¡A¦Ó¥B¨ã°ª«×¶Ç¬V©Ê¡A¨äµo¥ÍµL©u¸`©Ê¡C

        ¬ÎÅ~¥Ñ¬ÎÅ~ÂΩҤް_¡A¬O¤@ºØ±H¥Í¦b¥Ö½§¤º³¡ªº®~ÂΡA¥i¥H·P¬V¤ü¿ß»P¤H¡C¦¨ÂÎÅ髬·¥¤p¡A¥²¶·¦bÅã·LÃ詳¤U¤~Æ[¹î±o¨ì¡A¤@¯ë¥i¦s¬¡¥|¶g¤§¤[¡A¦Ó¥B¦b°®ÀêÀô¹Ò¤¤·|ÁYµu¨ä¹Ø©R¡C¦¨ÂΩó¥Ö½§ªí­±¥æ°t¡A¦Ó±N§Z²£©ó¥Ö½§ªº¨¤½è¼h¡C

        ¬ÎÅ~ªº¶Ç¬V©Ê·¥°ª¡A¥D­nªº¶Ç¼½³~®|¬°ª½±µ±µÄ²¡A¦Ó°Êª«¥»¨­ªº§K¬Ì¯à¤O»P©P³òªº¥Í¬¡Àô¹Ò¥ç·|¼vÅT¨ä·P¬V¾÷·|¡C¬ÎÅ~ÂΩó¥Ö½§ªº¤W¥Ö¼hÆp¨ÓÆp¥h¡A¸g¦¹¾÷±ñ©Êªº¨ë¿E¡A¤Þ°_Ãdª«ªº¨gÄo¡F¬ÎÅ~ÂΪº²£ª«»P¨ä¤Àªcªº¹L±Óª«½è¡A·|¨Ï¨ã±Ó·PÅé½èªºÃdª«µo¥Í¹L±Ó¤ÏÀ³¡A¦Ó¦¹¹L±Ó¤ÏÀ³¾É­PÃdª«§Y¨Ï¦b«Ü¤Ö¶qªº¬ÎÅ~ÂΦs¦b¤U¡A¤]·|¦³«D±`¿E¯Pªº·kÄo¤ÏÀ³¡A¬Æ¦Ü¦b¯f­ì°£¥h¤§«á¡A·kÄoªº±¡§Î¤´µM·|«ùÄò¤@¬q¸ûªøªº®É¶¡¡C

(¥|)¤òÅnÂίg

        ÅU¦W«ä¸q¡A¦¹«¬¥Ö½§¯f¬O¥Ñ±H¥Í©ó¤òÅn¤º¤§±H¥ÍÂΩҳy¦¨¡A¸û±`µo¥Í©ó¤ü¡C

        ¤òÅnÂÎ¥çÄÝ®~ÂΪº¤@ºØ¡A¨ä¥Í¬¡¥v©|¥¼§¹¥þ²M·¡¡A¦ý¥i¥H½T©wªº¬O¤òÅnÂά°µ´¹ï±H¥Í©Ê¡AÂ÷¶}±J¥DµLªk¥Í¦s¡A¦Ó¥B±H¥Í¦b¥Ö½§ªº¤òÅn¤º¡A°¸º¸¥i¨£©ó¯×ªÕ¸¢³B¡C¨äÅ髬¤p¡A¥²¶·¨Ì¿àÅã·LÃè¤~¯à¬Ý¨£¡C

        ¤@¯ë»{¬°¤òÅnÂÎÄÝ¥Ö½§¥¿±`¤§¥Íª«¸s¡A¦ý·í¨äÁc´Þ¹L¶q®É«K·|¦¨¬°­P®`¯f­ì¡C­P¨Ï¤òÅnÂιL«×Ác´Þªº­ì¦]¡A¨´ª÷ÁöµM¥¼¯à½T©w¡A¦ý¬O¦³´XÂI¬O§Ú­Ì©ÒÃhºÃªº¡G

        1. ¿ò¶Ç³y¦¨¡C

        2. §K¬Ì¥\¯à¦³¯Ê³´©Î§K¬Ì¾÷¯à¨üÃĪ«§í¨î¦Ó³y¦¨¡C

        3. ·s¥Í¥®¤ü©ó¥X¥Í«á2~3¤Ñ¤º¡A¦]±µÄ²¥À¤ü¦Ó¨Ó¡C¤òÅnÂΤ£·|¶Ç¬Vµ¹¥¿±`°·±dªº¦¨¤ü¡A¦]¦¹¤òÅnÂίg³Ì¦³¥i¯à¦b¤ü¦Û¨­¤§§K¬Ì¥\¯à¥¢±`®ÉÃzµo¡A­Y¬ðµMÃzµo©ó¤¤¦~¦¨¤ü¡A«hÀ³¦Ò¼{Å餺¾¹©x¤§¥\¯à¥X²{°ÝÃD¡AÀ³½ÐÃ~Âå®v¬°·R¤ü¸ÔÀË¥þ¨­¡C

¤G¡B¯gª¬

(¤@)¸õ°D

        Ãdª«³Q¸õ°D«r«á·|¾É­P¥¢¦å»P¸õ°D©Ê¥Ö½§ª¢(flea dermatitis)¡A¥D­n¬O¦]¬°¸õ°Dªº³è²G¤º§tÃþ²Õ´Ói¡A©ó§l­¹¦å²G®ÉÄÀ¥X¡A·|¤Þ°_§Yµo«¬¤§¹L±Ó¤ÏÀ³¡C¸õ°D·P¬V«á¥X²{ªº²Ä¤@¯gª¬¬O--·kÄo¡CÃdª«·|¸g±`§ìÄo»P»Q«rªº³¡¦ì¡A¥D­n¦ì©óÀV³¡¡B­I³¡¡BÁv³¡¤Î§À®Ú³¡¡A¦Ó¦³Ä~µo©Ê·P¬V¡A³y¦¨¥Ö½§ª¢¡C

(¤G)¾À½¾

        Ãdª«·P¬V¾À½¾³q±`µL¥ô¦ó²§±`ªí²{¡A¦b¾À½¾§l¦å³B¥Ö½§·|¦³¬õ¸~²{¶H¡A¦³®ÉÃdª«¦]¥Ö½§¨ü¨ë¿E¦Ó¦³°Ù«rªº¦æ¬°©Î¹L±Ó¤ÏÀ³¡A¦pªGÃdª«³Q¤j¶q¾À½¾±H¥Í¡A«h·|¾É­P³h¦åµo¥Í¡C

(¤T)¬ÎÅ~

        ¬ÎÅ~·P¬V³Ì©úÅ㪺¼x¥ü«K¬O¼@¯P·kÄo¡AÃdª«¥»¨­Ãø¥H¦Û¨î¡C¬ÎÅ~ÂίS§O³ß·R¥Ö¤ò¤Öªº³¡¦ì¡A¦]¦¹¯f¨_¤À§Gªº°Ï°ì¦h¦b¦Õ½t¡BÁy³¡¡B½¥³¡¡B¨y³¡¡B¸}³¡¡B¯Ý³¡»P¸¡³¡¡C¯f¨_ÂX´²ªº³t«×«Ü§Ö¡A¥i¹F¥þ¨­©Ê¡C¦b³o¨Ç³¡¦ì¥X²{¼@Äo¡B²æ¤ò¡B¥Ö½§¥X¦å¡B¥C¯l¡B¥Ö®h¡Bµ²¯m¡B¥X¦åµ¥¡A¬Æ¦Üªí¥Ö­é¸¨¦Ó¦³Ä~µo©Ê²Óµßªº·P¬V¡C¥Ñ©ó·kÄo¤£¤î¡A¼vÅT­¹¼¤¡AÃdª«¦h¥b§e²{ºC©Ê®ø½Gªºª¬ªp¡A¦Óºë¯«§íÆ{¡C¦¹¥~¡A¬ÎÅ~Âΰ¸º¸¤]·|±H¥Í¦b¤Hªº¥Ö½§¤W¡A¤H­Y³Q·P¬V¡A¥H¤â»P¸y³¡³Ì©ö¾Dŧ¡C

(¥|)¤òÅnÂίg

        Á{§É¤W¡A¤òÅnÂίg¥i¤À¬°§½³¡©Ê»P¥þ¨­©Ê¡A§½³¡©Êªº¼xª¬¤À§G©ó²´©P³ò¡B¤f§k³¡©P³ò»P¥|ªÏ¡A10¢Hªº§½³¡©Ê±w¤ü·|Âಾ¬°¥þ¨­©Ê¡C¤òÅn¯g³Ì±`¨£¤§ªí¼x¬O²æ¤ò¡A¦P®É¦ñÀH¤£µ¥µ{«×ªº¥Ö½§¥R¦å¡B¥Ö®h¡B¶Â´³¡B¤òÅnª¢µ¥¡A¦Ü©ó·kÄo¯g»P²`¼hÁw¥Ö¯g«h¦b¥Ö½§¨ü³Ð¡Aµo¥Í¤G¦¸©Ê·P¬V®É¥X²{¡C

¤T¡B¶EÂ_

(¤@)¸õ°D

        ¸õ°D·P¬V©Ò¤Þ°_ªº¥Ö½§ª¢¡A¨ä¶EÂ_¤èªk¥D­n¬°ÀË¥X¸õ°D©Î¸õ°D¤§±Æªnª«¡A­YÃdª«ªºÁT«KÀËÅç¥Xú·ÂήɡA¥çÀ³¥J²ÓÀˬd¦³§_¸õ°D·P¬V¡C

(¤G)¾À½¾

        ±ý¶EÂ_¾À½¾·P¬V¡A¥u­n©óÃdª«¨­¤W©Î©P¾DÀô¹Òµo²{¾À½¾ªºÂܸñ¡A§Y¥i¶EÂ_¤§¡C¥Ñ©ó¾À½¾ªºª¦¦æ³t«×¤£¦p¸õ°D§Ö³t¡A¯b¥D¬°Ãdª«®Þ²z¤ò¾v®ÉÀ³¸û©öµo²{¤§¡C

(¤T)¬ÎÅ~

        ¬ÎÅ~·P¬Vªº¶EÂ_±Ä¥Î²`¼h¥Ö½§À¿¯}ªk(deep skin scrapings)¨Ó½T¶E¡A¦b¦h³B¥Ö½§±Ä¼Ë«á©óÅã·LÃè¤UÆ[¹î¬O§_¦³¬ÎÅ~ÂΦs¦b¡C

(¥|)¤òÅnÂίg

        ¤òÅnÂίgªº¶EÂ_¡A¥i¥H¦b¦h³B¥Ö½§¶i¦æ²`¼h¥Ö½§À¿¯}ªk(deep skin scrapings)¡A¨ú±oµy³\¦h¥Ö½§²Õ´«á¡A¥HÅãÃèÀˬd¦³µL¤òÅnÂΪº¦s¦b¡C

¥|¡BªvÀø

(¤@)¸õ°D

        Ãdª«·P¬V¸õ°D®É¡AÀ³¨Ï¥Î§t¦³±þ°£¸õ°D¦¨¥÷ªº¬~¾vºë©w´Á¬°Ãdª«¬~¯D¡A¨Ï¥Î®É¥²¶·ª`·N¨ä¨Ï¥Î¤èªk¡B¨Ï¥Î¶q(¿@«×)¥H¤Î¸T§Ò¨Æ¶µ¡A¦³ºÃ°ÝÀ³½Ð±ÐÃ~Âå®v¡CªvÀø¸õ°D·P¬V»PÀô¹Ò±±¨î®§®§¬ÛÃö¡A¨ä¹w¨¾¤èªk¦³§ó¸Ô²Óªº»¡©ú¡C

(¤G)¾À½¾

        ªvÀø¤èªk»P¸õ°D¬Û¦P¡C

(¤T)¬ÎÅ~

        ¦bªvÀø¤W¡A³sÄò¤»¶g¥H¤W©w´ÁÃdª«ÃįD¡A¯b¥D¥i´Nªñ¦VÃ~Âå®v½Ð±Ð¥¿½Tªº¨Ï¥Î¤èªk¡A°£¦¹¤§¥~¡A¥²¶·¥B¥²­n±NÃdª«ªº¤ò¾v­ç°£¡A¦p¦¹ªvÀøÃĪ«§ó¯à¦³®Äµo´§¨ä§@¥Î¡C

        Ãdª«·P¬V¬ÎÅ~¡AÁöµM¼vÅT¨ä¥~Æ[»P¦æ¬°¡A¦ý¨Ã«D¬V±wµ´¥@¤§¯g¡A¦]¬°ÂåÃĤ§µo¹F¤w¸g¥i¥HªvÀø»P±±¨î¦¹ºØ¥Ö½§¯f¡A¥u­n¯b¥D­@¤ß¦a°t¦XÂåÀø¹Lµ{¡A¬°±z¦Û¤v»PÃdª«¥[ªo¡A¬Û«H±zªºÄ_¨©«Ü§Ö«K¯à«ì´_°·±d¤F¡C

(¥|)¤òÅnÂίg

        ¤òÅnÂίgªºªvÀø¤èªk¦p¦P¬ÎÅ~·P¬V¡C¦pªGÃdª«©Ò±w¬°¥þ¨­©ÎºC©Ê¤òÅnÂίg¡A«h¨äªvÀø¹Lµ{·|¾D¹J¸û¦hªº®À§é¡A¦ý½Ð§O¦Ç¤ß¡A¦]¬°³o³£¬O¯à°÷±±¨îªº¯e¯f¡A°ß¤@©Ò©Èªº¬O¯b¥D±z©ñ±ó¤F§Æ±æ¡C

¤­¡B¹w¨¾

(¤@)¸õ°D

        ¦b¸õ°Dªº¹w¨¾»P±±¨î¤è­±¡A¥Ñ©ó»OÆW´£¨Ñ¸õ°D¤ÑµMªºÁc´Þ¾÷·|¡A¦]¦¹±ý®Ú°£¸õ°D¬O·¥¤£®e©öªº¨Æ¡A¦¹¶µÁ}¶Z¥ô°Èªº§¹¦¨¡A90¢H¥H¤W¦³¿à­t³d¥ôªº¯b¥D¨Ó¹F¦¨¡C§Ú­Ì±N³B²z¤èªk¤À¬°¨â¤è­±¶i¦æ¡G

        1. Ãdª«¤è­±¡G

        µ¹¤©°tÀ¹°£°D°é¡B©Î¼QÅx°£°D¯»¡B©Î¨Ï¥Î§tPyrethrins©ÎOrganophosphateªº¬~¾vºë©w´Á¬°Ãdª«¬~¾þ¡A¦ý¨Ï¥Î®ÉÀ³¨Ì·Ó»¡©ú©ÎÃ~Âå®vªº«ü¥Ü¡A¦P®ÉÀ³ª`·N¤üºØªº¤£¾AÀ³©Ê¡C

        2. Àô¹Ò¤è­±¡G

        ¥²¶·­n³sÄò±±¨î¤»¶g¥H¤W¡A¥H½T©w¤¤Â_¤@­Ó§¹¾ãªº¸õ°D¥Í¬¡¥v¡A¦P®É©w´Á¥H§l¹Ð¾¹²M²zÀô¹Ò¡A¤§«á±N§l¹Ð³U¥ß§Y¾P·´¡F¥H§t´âªº®ø¬r¾¯®ø¬rÀô¹Ò»P¥ô¦ó±µÄ²ª««~¡F¥ç¥i¨Ï¥Î§t¦³Juvenile hormonesªºÃľ¯¥H§í¨î¸õ°Dªºµo¨|¡C

        ¸õ°Dªº¹w¨¾±±¨î±¹¬I¡A¯b¥D¥²­n«ö­p¹º¦æ¡A´£¿ô¯b¥D¦b¬K©u¨ÓÁ{¤§«e¥ý°µ¦n¹w¨¾±¹¬I¡A¤Á¤£¥i¥H±¼¥H»´¤ß¡C

(¤G)¾À½¾

        Ãö©ó¾À½¾ªº±±¨î¤èªk¡A«h»P¸õ½¾¬Û¦P¡C

(¤T)¬ÎÅ~

        ¦]¬ÎÅ~ªº·P¬V»P°Êª«¥»¨­ªº§K¬Ì¯à¤O¦³ª½±µÃö«Y¡A¯b¥D°£¤F¥²¶·­n¬°°Êª«´£¨Ñ©Ò»Ýªº¶¼­¹¥~¡A¤]¦]´£¨Ñ¤@­Ó¨}¦nªºÀô¹Ò¡A¤~¯àÁקK¬ÎÅ~Âίgªºµo¥Í¡C

(¥|)¤òÅnÂίg

        ¦P¬ÎÅ~¡C

¤»¡B¤½¦@½Ã¥Í

(¤@)¸õ°D

        ¸õ°D·P¬V¤H«á¦h©ó¸}³¡»PÂß·F¥X²{¦hµo©Êªº¤p¬õ¯l¡A¦P®É·|³y¦¨¼@Äo¡A¦³¨Ç¨ã¹L±ÓÅé½èªº¤H¡AÄo·P§ó¬°±j¯P¡C¸õ°D¬O¶Ç¼½¹«¬Ìªº´C¤¶¡A¹«¬Ì·½©ó³¥¹«¡A¸õ°D¦Û³¥¹«³B±N¯f­ì±aµ¹¤ü¿ß»P¤H¡A¦]¦¹¡A¤£¦ý­n°µ¦nÀô¹Òªº¸õ°D±±¨î¡A¥ç­nÁקKÃdª«©M³¥¹«±µªñªº¾÷·|¡C¥t¥~¡A¿ß°D»Pª¯°D¬O¤ü¸lÂΪº¶¡±µ±J¥D¡A¯à¶Ç¬V¸lÂίf¡C

(¤G)¾À½¾

        ¾À½¾·|¶Ç¬V¤üªº¦ã§Q§ÆÅé¯g»P¤Ú¨©¤óÂίg¡C

(¤T)¬ÎÅ~

        ÁöµM¬ÎÅ~¬°¤H¯b¦@³q¶Ç¬V¯f¡A¬ÎÅ~ÂΫr¤H«á·|¤Þ°_³Q«r³B¥X²{¤p¬õ¯l¡A¥B¤£Â_¦aµoÄo¡A¦ý§Y¨Ï¤£ªvÀø¡A¤H·P¬V¬ÎÅ~¤]·|¦ÛµM¥þ¡¡C

(¥|)¤òÅnÂίg

        ¤òÅnÂίg«D¤H¯b¦@³q¶Ç¬V¯f¡C

¤C¡B¤Û¿O¤ù¡B·Ó¤ù(²¤)

¤K¡B°Ñ¦Ò¤åÄm

        1. Griffin C. E., Kwochka K. W. & MacDonald J. M. (1993) Current Veterinary Dermatology. Mosby-Year Book, Inc. U.S.A.

        2. Hui-Pi Huang(1993) Studies of the Microenvironment and Microflora of the Canine External Ear Canal University of University of Clasgow.

        3. Locke P.H., Harvey R.G. & Mason I. S. (1993) Manual of Smsll Animal Dermatology. B.S.A.V.A. Publications Committee.

        4. Noble W.C. (1993) The Skin Microflora and Microbial Skin Disease. Cambridge University press.

®a¸V¥@¬É²{¥N¯b´Þ¦X­q¥»(p.45¡ã50)¢w¶À¼zÂz¡B¤E¤K¦~¤T´Á