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ªñ¦~¨Ó¡A¦³Ãö½Þ¹ïºû¥Í¯À»Ýn¶q¤§¬ã¨s³ø§i¤£¦h¡A¥Dn¦b¬ã¨s®Ö¶À¯À¡B¥Íª«¯À¡B¸»Ä¡Bºû¥Í¯À C¡BÁxÆP¤Îºû¥Í¯ÀA¡A¦Óºû¥Í¯À¹ï½Þ¤§Ác´Þ©Ê¯à¼vÅT¬ã¨s¸û¨ä¹ï¥Íªø©Ê¯à¤§¼vÅT¨Ó±o¨ü«µø¡C¥»¬Ù¹ï½Þ¤§ºû¥Í¯À»Ýn¶qªº¬ã¨s«Ü¤Ö¡A¥»¤å´N°Ñ¦Òªñ¦~¨Ó½Þºû¥Í¯À»Ýn¶q¤§¬ã¨s¦¨ªG¤Î^°ê ( ARC¡A1981 )¡B¬ü°ê ( NRC¡A1988 ) ¤Î¤é¥» ( 1987 ) ©Òq©w©Î±ÀÂˤ§½ÞÀç¾i¤À»Ýn¶q¡A¦C¥X¥»¬Ù½Þ°¦ºû¥Í¯À»Ýn¶q ( ªí 1* ~ 4* )¡C¦UºØºû¥Í¯À»Ýn¶q¤§»{©w¡A¬O¦b½Þ°¦¤§°·±d±¡ªp¥¿±`¡A¥ô¹}¤§¹}®Æ¤¤¨ä¥LÀç¾i¤À§¡¦X¥G»Ýn¶q¤§±¡ªp¤U©Ò´ú©wªºµ²ªG¡C¦ýY¹}¾i±ø¥ó§ïÅÜ©Mºò¢µ¥¡A«hºû¥Í¯À¤§»Ýn¶q¡A¦p¥Íª«¯À¡Bºû¥Í¯À B6¡A¸»Ä¤Îºû¥Í¯À C ¥i¯àn¼W¥[¡C
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(¤T)ºû¥Í¯À E ( ¥Í´Þ¾J )
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ºû¥Í¯À E ¬°¤@ºØ¯×·»©Ê§Ü®ñ¤Æ¾¯¡A¥ç¬°Å餺²BÂಾ¨t²Î¤§»²úA¡A¬°Å餺©Ò¦³²ÓMºû«ù¥¿±`¥NÁ©ҥ²»Ý¡Cºû¥Í¯À E ªº»Ýn¶q»P¹}¶q¤¤Ö´§t¶q¡B¤£¹¡©M¯×ªÕ»Ä¶q¦p¨È³Â¤¯ªo»Ä ( linoleic acid ) ¤Î¨ä¥L§Ü®ñ¤Æ¾¯¤§¦s¦b»P§_¦³«Ü¤jªºÃö«Y¡CYÖ´¤£¨¬¡A«h»Ý§ó¦hªººû¥Í¯À E ¥H§Kµo¥Í¯Ê¥F¯g¡C
½Þ¯Ê¥Fºû¥Í¯À E ·|¾ÉP°©Àf¦Ù»P¤ß¦ÙÃa¦º ( herztod )¡A¨xÃa¦º ( hepatosis dietetica )¡A¯×ªÕ²Õ´ª¢ ( ¶À¯×¯g ) ¤Î³h¦å¡CÃh¥¥¥À½Þ¯Ê¥Fºû¥Í¯À E «hF¤§¦º¤`²v´£°ª¡Aªc¨Å¥À½Þ«h·|¤Þ°_¦Ù¦×¤£¥¿±`¡C
(¥|)ºû¥Í¯À K
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ºû¥Í¯À K ¬O§Î¦¨¦å²G¾®©T©Ò»Ý¤§¾®¦åúA¤¸¤Î¦å¼ß³J¥Õ¡CÁöµM³\¦h¹}®Æ¦p¨§Ãþ¤Îºñ¦â´Óª«§t¦³ºû¥Í¯À K¡A¸z¾É·L¥Íª«¥ç¥i¦X¦¨¡C¦ý¸z¹D·L¥Íª«¦X¦¨ºû¥Í¯À K ¤§¦h¹è¬O¼vÅT½Þ¹}®Æ»Ýn¶q¤§«n¦]¤l¡A²K¥[©ó¹}®Æ¤§§Ü¥Í¯À¤ÎÁDÓiÃþÃĪ«·|§í¨î½Þ¸z²Óµß¦X¦¨ºû¥Í¯À K2¡C¯Ê¥Fºû¥Í¯À K ·|¦]¾®¦å®É¶¡¤§¼Wªø¡A¥i¯à¾ÉP¥X¦å©Ê¯f¯g¡C¦b¹ê»Ú¹}¾i¤§½Þ³õ¡A°¸¦³ºû¥Í¯À K¯Ê¥F±¡ªp¤§µo¥Í¡A¤×¨ä¬O°ª§Éºôª¬©Î±øª¬¦aªO¹}¾iªº½Þ°¦¡C
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Ói ( thiamin )¡Aºû¥Í¯À B1 ¬O½Þ©Ò¥²»Ýªººû¥Í¯À¡A¨ä¥Dn¥\¯à¦b©ó¥Í¤Æ¥NÁ¤§¥hßn§@¥Î ( decarboxylation reaction ) ¤¤¤§»²úA¦¨¤À ( thiamin pyrophosphate¡ATPP )¡C¤@¯ë½\ª«§¡§t¦³Â×´Iªººû¥Í¯À B1¡C¦ýY§t¦³ºû¥Í¯À B1 ¤À¸ÑúAªº¹}®Æ¡A¦p¦Ï¾¦Ãþ´Óª«¡B¤ì¸é¤Î¬Y¨Ç¥Í³½§t¦³ú@ÓiúA ( thiaminase )¡A«h¹}®Æ¤¤ªºú@Ói³Q¯}Ãa¦Ó¥¢¥h¬¡¤O¡A´N·|¾ÉPºû¥Í¯À B1 ¯Ê¥F¡A¨ä¯gª¬¬°¹¼¤¤£®¶¡B¥Íªø´î½w¡B©Î¦³¹Ã¦R¡A¤ß¸õ©M©I§l²v°§Cµ¥©I§l¹Dªº¯e¯f¡C
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®Ö¶À¯À ( riboflavin ) ¦b½Þ¤è±ªº¥\¯à¬°¦b¥Í¤Æ¥NÁ¤Wªº®ñ¤ÆÁÙì¨t²Î¤¤©Ò»Ý¤§®Ö¶À³æ®ÖúE»Ä ( flavin mononucleotide¡AFMN ) ¤Î®Ö¶À¸¢áIËïÂù®ÖúE»Ä ( flavinadenine dinucleotide¡AFAD ) ¨âºØ»²úAªº¦¨¤À¡C¤@¯ë¹}®Æ¤§½\ª«¤Î¥[¤u¤§ªo²ËÃþ¦p¤j¨§¯»µ¥©Ò§tºû¥Í¯À B2 «Ü¤Ö¡A®Ö¶À¯À¤£¨¬·|¾ÉP¥Íªø½Þªº¹¼¤ÅÜ®t¡A¥Íªø¿ð½w¡B¹Ã¦R¡B¥Õ¤º»Ù¡B»øµw¯g ( stiffness )¡A¥Ö½§ª¢ ( dermatitis )¡B¨B¥ï¤£¥¿±`¡B¿ð¶w¡B¥Ö¯×·¸ ( seborrhea ) ¤Î²æ¤òµ¥¡C¦Ó®Ö¶À¯À¯Ê¥F·|¨Ï¥À½Þªº¨üL²v°§C¡AÁc´Þ¤Îªc¨Å©Ê¯à¤£¨Î¡FÃh¥¥¥À½Þ¯Ê¥F®Ö¶À¯À·|¾ÉP¥J½Þ¦º¤`¡CYÄY«¯Ê¥F®É¡A·|¤Þ°_¦²£¤Î¦ºL¡Cªc¨Å¥À½Þ¯Ê¥F®Ö¶À¯À·|¾ÉP¥À½Þ©óªc¨Å´Á¥¢«¸û¤j¡A¥B¨äÂ÷¨Å¥J½ÞÅ髸û»´¡C
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µÒÆP»Ä ( niacin¡Anicotinic acid ) ¬°¬¡²ÓM©Ò¥²»Ý¤§ª«½è¡A°Ñ»P¯×ªÕ¡BºÒ¤ô¤Æ¦Xª«¤Î³J¥Õ½è¥NÁ¤§«n¨t²Îªº¦¨¤À¡A¨äl¥Íª«µÒÆPñQÓi ( nicotinamide ) ¬°»²úAµÒÆPñQÓi¸¢áIËïÂù®ÖúE»Ä ( nicotinamide - adenine - dinucleotide¡ANAD ) ¤ÎµÒÆPñQÓi¸¢áIËïÂù®ÖúE»ÄÁC»ÄÆQ ( nicotinamide - adenine - dinucleotide phosphate¡ANADP ) ¤§«n¦¨¤À¡C
`½¶¤Î«~½è¨}¦nªºªª¯ó¬O®Ö¶À¯À¡BµÒÆP»Ä¤Îªx»Äªº¨}¦n¨Ó·½¡CÁöµM½\ª«§t¦³µÒÆP»Ä¡A¦ý¦]¨ä¥Hµ²¦XºA§Î¦¡¦s¦b¡A¤j³¡¥÷¬°½Þ©Ò¤£¯à§Q¥Î¡C§ï¥H½\ª«¬°¥Dªº¹}®Æ»Ýn²K¥[µ²´¹©ÊµÒÆP»Ä¥Hº¡¨¬¨ä»Ýn¡C¹}®Æ¤¤³J¥Õ½è§t¶q¤Î¨ä¨Ó·½¥ç·|¼vÅT½Þ¹ïµÒÆP»Äªº»Ýn¶q¡C½Þ§l¦¬¹L¶qªº¦âÓi»Ä ( 50 mg ) ¥i¦bÅ餺ÂàÅܦ¨µÒÆP»Ä ( 1 mg )¡C¦b¹}®Æ¤¤©Ò²K¥[ªº¬OµÒñQÓi¡A¦ÓµÒÆPñQÓi¥iµ¥¶q´À¥NµÒÆP»Ä¡C½Þ°¦¯Ê¥FµÒÆP»Ä¡A·|µo¥Í¹¼¤´î°h¡B¥Íªø´î½w¡B¤Uµg¡B°¸¦Ó¹Ã¦R¡A²æ¥Ö©Ê¥Ö½§ª¢¤Î±¼¤òµ¥²{¶H¡C
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ªx»Ä ( pantothenic acid ) ¬°»²úA A ( co - enzyme A ) ¤§¦¨¤À¡A¦¹¬°½Þ¦b¯×ªÕ©MºÒ»Ä¶t¥NÁ¤W¤§«nªº»Ã¯À¡Cªx»Ä¦b¦ÛµM¬Éªº¤À¥¬«Ü¼s¡A¦ý¹}®Æ±`¯Ê¥Fªx»Ä¡A¬G»ÝÃB¥~²K¥[¡C´åÂ÷ªºªx»Ä¨Ã¤£Ã©w¡A¬G°Ó·~¤W¦h¥Î¦X¦¨ªx»Ä¶tÆQ ( calcium pantothenate )¡A¦ý¥«°âªºªx»Ä¶t¬O D «¬¤Î L «¬²V¦Xª« ( DL-ªx»Ä )¡A¦Ó¥u¦³ D-ªx»Ä¶t¤~¨ã¥Íª«¦³®Ä©Ê¡A¤ÑµMª«¥ç¥H D «¬¦s¦b¡CD-ªx»Ä¶t§t¦³ 91%ªx»Ä¡A¦Ó DL-ªx»Ä¶t«h¥u¦³ 45.5%ªx»Ä¡C
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(¤E)ºû¥Í¯À B6
¦s¦b©ó¹}®Æ¤§ºû¥Í¯À B6 ¦³¤TºØ«¬¦¡¡AúGÎG¾J ( pyridoxine )¡BúGÎGîÇ ( pyridoxal ) ©MúGÎGÓi ( pyridoxamine )¡A«á¤GªÌ¸ûÎG¾J¤£Ã©w¡A¥[¼ö©ö¯}Ãa¡C
ºû¥Í¯À B6 ªº¥Dn§@¥Î¬°úGÎGîÇÁC»ÄÆQ ( pyridoxal phosphate ) ¥i§@¬°¦bÓi°ò»Ä¥NÁ®ɤ§¥hßnúA ( decarboxylase )¡A¥h²BúA ( dehydrase )¡B¦X¦¨úA ( synthetase ) ¤ÎÂàÓi°òúA ( transaminase ) µ¥¤§»²úA¡C§t¦³ºû¥Í¯À B6 ªº»Ã¯À¦b©Ò¦³Ói°ò»Ä¤§¦P¤Æ¤Î²§¤Æ§@¥Î¤W§¡¨ã¦³«ªº¨¤¦â¡A¦Óºû¥Í¯À B6 ¹ï¦âÓi»ÄÂàÅܦ¨µÒÆP»Ä¤§¹Lµ{¥ç¦³©ÒÃöÁp¡C
¦]¬°³\¦h»Ã¯À»ÝnúGÎGîÇÁC»ÄÆQ¬°»²úA¡A¬G¯Ê¥Fºû¥Í¯À B6 ·|¤Þ°_Ói°ò»Äµ¥¥NÁ¤§»Ùê¦Ó¼vÅT½Þ¤§¥Íªø³t«×¡A¹¼¤´î°h©Mµo¥Í³h¦å¡C¥À½Þ¹}®Æ²K¥[ºû¥Í¯À B6¡A¥i´î¤Ö¥J½Þµo¥ÍÃþ¦üÅöíw¯g¤§¯gª¬¡C
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(¤Q)ºû¥Í¯À B12
ºû¥Í¯À B12 ¬°¬õ¦å²y²ÓM¦¨¼ô¤Î¨ä¥L³\¦h¥NÁ§@¥Î©Ò¥²»Ý¤§»²úA cobamide coenzyme ªº¦¨¤À¡Cºû¥Í¯À B12 §t¦³·L¶qÄqª«½è¹W¡A°Êª«¸z¤ºªº·L¥Íª«¥²»Ý§Q¥Î¹}®Æ¤§¹W¤~¯à¦X¦¨ºû¥Í¯À B12¡A¬°¨C¤é©Ò»Ý¤§ºû¥Í¯À B12 ¤§¨Ó·½¡C
½\ª«¤Î´Óª«©Ê¹}®Æ¤§ºû¥Í¯À B12 §t¶q·¥¤Ö¡A¦Ó°Êª«©Ê²£«~«h¬Oºû¥Í¯À B12¨}¦nªº¨Ó·½¡C½Þ¯Ê¥Fºû¥Í¯À B12 ·|¨Ï¥Íªø½Þ¤§¥Íªø´î½w¡A¨Ï¥À½Þ¤§ºÛ¥J¼Æ¤Î¥J½Þ¦s¬¡²v°§C¡AY¹}®Æ¤¤²K¥[ºû¥Í¯À B12¡A«h¥i§ïµ½¥À½ÞªºÁc´Þ®Ä²v¡A´£°ª¥J½Þ°¦ÀY¼Æ¤Î¥J½Þ¤§¥X¥ÍÅé«¡C
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ÁxÆP ( choline ) ¨ã¦³¤TÓ¤£Ã©w©Ê¥Ò°ò¡A¥i´£¨Ñ¥Ò°ò¨Ñ¬Y¨Ç¦³¾÷ª«¦X¦¨¤§¥Î¡CÁxÆP¬O¯×ªÕ¤Î¯«¸g²Õ´¤§µ²ºc¦¨¤À¡A¦b¯×ªÕ¹B°e¤Î¯«¸g¶Ç»¼¤W§¡«Ü«n¡C¥Ò²¸Ói»Ä¤]¬O¤@ºØ¥Ò°òªº¨ÑÀ³ªÌ¡A¦bÂà¥Ò°ò§@¥Î¤¤¥i§¹¥þ´À¥NÁxÆP¡A¬G¹L¶qªº¥Ò²¸Ói»Ä ( 4.3 mg ) ¥i´£¨Ñ¥Ò°ò¨ÑÁxÆP ( 1 mg ) ¦X¦¨¤§©Ò»Ý¡C
½Þ°¦¨C¤éÁxÆP»Ýn¶q°ª©ó¨ä¥Lªººû¥Í¯À¡A·í¹}°¦¹}®Æ¤¤§t§C¶q¤§¥Ò²¸Ói»Ä®É¡A¹ïÁxÆPªº»Ýn¶q·|¼W¥[¡C½Þ¯Ê¥FÁxÆP·|¤Þ°_¥Íªø¿ð½w¤Î¨x¦³¯×ªÕ®û¼íªº²{¶H¡C¥À½Þ¯Ê¥FÁxÆP·|°§C²£¥JÀY¼Æ¤Î¨üL²v¡C¥H²K¥[ÁxÆQ¤§¹}®Æ¨ÑÁýÃh¥¥¥À½Þ¡A«h·|¦³¼W¥[¨CºÛ²£¥J¼Æ¤§®ÄªG¤Î´î¤Ö¥J½Þµõ»L ( spraddle legs ) ¤§¥i¯à©Ê¡C
¹}®Æ¤¤©Ò²K¥[ªºÁxÆP¬°´â¤ÆÁxÆP¤§µ²ºc¡A´â¤ÆÁxÆP§tÁxÆP 80.8%¡A¤@¯ë¥«°â¤§´â¤ÆÁxÆP 70©Î´â¤ÆÁxÆP 50 ©Ò§t¤§ÁxÆP¦U¤À§O¬° 60%¤Î43%¡C
(¤Q¤G)¥Íª«¯À ( ºû¥Í¯À H )
¥Íª«¯À ( biotin ) ¬OºÒ¤Æ§@¥Î ( carboxylation ) ©Ò»Ý¤§»Ã¯À»²úA acetyl coenzyme carboxylase ¬°¯×ªÕ»Ä¦X¦¨©Ò¥²»Ý¤§¤@ºØ»Ã¯À¡C¥Íª«¯ÀÁö¥i¥Ñ½Þ®ø¤Æ¹D¤¤¤§·L¥Íª«¨Ó²£¥Í¡A¦ý¥i³Q½Þ°¦§Q¥ÎªÌ«Ü¤Ö¡C¦]»s³y¥Íª«¯À¤§³¡¦ì¬°¤j¸z¡A¦Ó§l¦¬ªº³¡¦ì¬O¤p¸z¡F¤S½Þ¤§¹}¾i¦h¬°±øª¬¦a±¡A½Þ°¦¹ÁT¤§¾÷·|«Ü¤Ö¡C·í¹}®Æ¤¤§t¦³¦h¶q¥Í³J¥Õ©Î¦³°ª¾¯¶q¤§ÁDÓiÃþÃĪ«®É¡A©ö¤Þ°_¥Íª«¯À¯Ê¥F¡CÁöµM¹}®Æ¤¤§t¦³¥Íª«¯À¡A¦ý¦]¨ä¦³®Ä©Ê¤§¤£¦P¦Ó·|¤Þ°_½Þ¥Íª«¯Àªº¯Ê¥F¡C¨ä¥Dn¯gª¬¬°¥Ö½§ª¢¤Î«á»LµjÅË¡A¥ç·|¤Þ°_¥À½Þ¤§F¦º¤`¡C¦p¥É¦Ì§t¥Íª«¯À 0.07 mg¡þkg¡AÁöµMÂû¹ï¥É¦Ì¥Íª«¯À¤§¥i§Q¥Î²v¬° 90 ~ 100%¡C¦ý¹ï½Þ¦Ó¨¥¡A¥u¦³ 10 ~ 30%§Q¥Î²v¡C¤j¨§¯»§t¥Íª«¯À 0.32 mg¡þkg¡A¦Ó¨ä¦³®Ä§Q¥Î²v¬° 20 ~ 80%¡Aªá¥Í²Ë§t¥Íª«¯À 0.42 mg¡þkg¡A¨ä¦³®Ä§Q¥Î²v¬° 10 ~ 40%¡F¥Íª«¯À§Q¥Î²v¦bµæ¬ó²Ë¤Îªá¥Í²Ë¤À§O¬° 0.30 ¤Î 0.20%¡A¦Ó¤j³Á¤Î¤p³Á©Ò§t¤§¥Íª«¯À¥i§Q¥Î²v¬Æ§C ( Tagwerker¡A1986 )¡C
½Þ¹ï¥Íª«¯Àªº»Ýn¶q¨Ì½Þ¤§Å髤ΥͲzª¬ª¬¦Ó²§¡Aªñ¦~¨Ó¤§¸ÕÅç³ø§i«ü¥X²K¥[¥Íª«¯À 220 £gg¡þkg ©ó¥Íªø½Þ¤§¥É¦Ì¡V¤j¨§¯»¹}®Æ¡A¨Ã¥¼¯à§ï¶i½Þ¤§¥Íªø©Ê¯à¤Î¨¾¤î³k¤§·l®` ( toe lesions )¡A¦ý¥i§ï¶i¿á¤§§¹¾ã©Ê¡C²K¥[¥Íª«¯À 440 £gg¡þkg©óªÙ¹}¥À½Þ¤§¹}®Æ¡A¥¼¯àÅãµÛ¦a§ï¶i¤À®Y¤Îªc¨Å©Ê¯à¡A¦ý¦³§ï¶i¥J½Þ¦s¬¡²v¡B¥À½Þ¨üL²v¤ÎÁYµuÂ÷¨Å¦Ü²Ä¤@¦¸µo±¡¤é¼Æ¤§ÁͶաA¥ç¥i§ï¶i¥À½Þ¸}ªº°·¥þ¤Î¥Ö¤ò¤§¥¿±`¡C²K¥[¥Íª«¯À 1000 £gg¡þkg©ó¹}®Æ¡A¥i´£°ª½Þ¿á¤§¤¤ abaxial sidewall ¤§À£ÁY¤O¤Îµw«×¡C¦b°ª±ç¡V¤j¨§¯»¹}®Æ¤¤²K¥[¥Íª«¯À 220 £gg¡þkg¨Ó¹}¾i¥À½Þ¡A¥i´£°ª¨CL¤§¬¡¥J½Þ¼Æ¡A¨|¦¨²v¤ÎÂ÷¨Å®É½Þ¤§Åé«¡A¦ý¨Ã¤£¼vÅT¥À½ÞÂ÷¨Å¦Ü¦A°tºØ¤é¼Æ¡C©ó¥À½Þ¤§¥É¦Ì¡V¤j¨§¯»¹}®Æ²K¥[¥Íª«¯À 550 £gg¡þkg¥i´£°ª¨CL¤§Â÷¨Å¥J½Þ¼Æ¡C¦b¤j³Á¡V¤p³Á¡V¦×°©¯»¹}®Æ¤¤²K¥[¥Íª«¯À 100 ~ 500 £gg¡þkg¡A¹}®ÆÁý¶q©óÃh¥¥´Á 2.25 kg¡þ¤é¡Aªc¨Å´Á¬°¥ô¹}¡AÂ÷¨Å¦Ü¦A°tºØ¬° 3.0 kg¡þ¤é¡A«h¥Íª«¯À¥i«P¶i¥Ö¤òªº¥Íªø»P°§C¥Ö½§°®Àêµo¥Í²v¡A´N¥À½Þ¤§Ác´Þ©Ê¯à¤Î¥Ö¤ò¤Î¸}¨¬¤§°·±dª¬ªp¦Ó¨¥¡A¥À½Þ¹}®Æ¤§¥Íª«¯À¾A·í²K¥[¶q¬° 100 £gg¡þkg¡C
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(¤Q¤T)¸¡@»Ä
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«Ü¤Ö³ø§i¯àÅã¥Ü½Þ¹ï¸»Ä©M pamino benzoic acid ( ¸»Ä¤À¤l¤¤ªº¤@³¡¤À ) ªº»Ýn¶q¡A¦ý·í¨Ï¥Î§Ü¸»Ä¤Æ¦Xª«©Î sulfathalidine ®É·|°§C¤p¸z²Óµßªº¦X¦¨¦Ó¾ÉP¸»Äªº¯Ê¥F¡Aµo¥Í³h¦å¯gª¬©M¥Íªø¤£¨Î¡C
¥Ñ´ú©w¦å²M¤¤ªº¸»ÄÅã¥Ü¥À½Þ¦å²M¸»Ä ( ng¡þml )¡A¦bÂ÷¨Å®É¬° 99.5¡A¦Ó¦b°tºØ®É¤ÎÃh¥¥²Ä 60 ¤Ñ«h°¦Ü 63.9 ¤Î 59.5¡C¦bÃh¥¥ 60 ¤Ñ¤Î 110 ¤Ñ¦U¬° 39.6 ¤Î 49.1¡AÅã¥Ü¦b¥À½ÞÃh¥¥¤¤´Á¸û¥i¯àµo¥Í¸»Ä¯Ê¥F¯g¡A¦¹´Á¶¡ª`®g¸»Ä¥i´î»´¨ä¯gª¬¡CÃh¥¥¥À½Þ¤§¹}®Æ²K¥[ 3¡B9 ©Î 27 mg¡þkg¤§¸»Ä©Îª`®g¸»Ä 15 mg §¡¥i´£°ª¦å²M¤¤¤§¸»Ä¿@«×¡C¦ÛÂ÷¨Å¦ÜÃh¥¥ 12 ¶g¤§¥À½Þ¨C¤éª`®g 10 ml¸»Ä¥i¥H§ï¶i¥À½Þ¤§Ác´Þ©Ê¯à¡A¤×¨ä¥H¶Ê±¡ ( ¥ô¹} ) ¥À½Þ¸û¦³®ÄªG¡A¥iÅãµÛ¦a´£°ª²£¥JÀY¼Æ¤Î¬¡¥J½Þ¼Æ¡A¦¹¥i¯à¬O¸»Ä¤§ª`®g¥i°§CÃh¥¥¤¤Fªº¦º¤`¡A¦ý¹ïªì¥Í¥J½ÞÅKÀx¦s¶q¨ÃµL¼vÅT¡A¹ï¥J½Þ ( 0 ~ 2 ¶gÄÖ ) ¤§¥Íªø³t²v¨ÃµL¤@P¤§µ²ªG¡C
¡@(¤Q¥|)ºû¥Í¯À C ( §ÜÃa¦å»Ä )
ºû¥Í¯À C ( ascorbic acid ) ©M¨ä®ñ¤Æª«¤§¥h²B§ÜÃa¦å»Ä ( dehydroascorbic acid ) ¦b²ÓM¤§®ñ¤Æ¡VÁÙì¾÷ºc¤¤¾á¥ô«nªº¨¤¦â¡Cºû¥Í¯À C ¥i¦b½Þ°¦Å餺¦X¦¨¡A¦ýµo¥Íºò¢®É¡A¥i¯à»Ýn¸É¥Rºû¥Í¯À C¡C¦bªc¨Å´Á²Ä 7 ¤é¤§¥À½Þ¦å¼ßºû¥Í¯À C ªº¿@«×ÅãµÛ¦a¤ñÃh¥¥´Á 108 ¤é¤§¥À½Þ¬°§C¡A¦ý²K¥[ºû¥Í¯À C 1 g ©ó¥À½Þ¹}®Æ¡A±qÃh¥¥²Ä 108 ¤Ñ¹}¾i¦Üªc¨Å²Ä 7 ¤Ñ¤§¥À½Þ¡A¨Ã¥¼¯à§ï¶i¨äÁc´Þ©Ê¯à¡CÁöºû¥Í¯À C ¤§²K¥[¥i´£°ª¥À½Þ¤Îªì¥Í¥J½Þ¦å¼ß¤§ºû¥Í¯À C ªº¿@«×¡A¦ý¥¼¯àÅãµÛ´£°ª¨Å¥Ä¤¤¤§ºû¥Í¯À C ªº¿@«×¡A¹ï 3 ¶gÄÖÂ÷¨Å¥J½Þ¤§¦s¬¡²v¨ÃµLÅãµÛªº¼vÅT¡C¥J½Þª`®gºû¥Í¯À C ©Î²K¥[©ó¹}®Æ¹ï½Þ°¦¥Íªø©Ê¯à¤Î¹}®Æ§Q¥Î®Ä²v§¡µLÅãµÛ§ïµ½ªº®ÄªG¡C
¥Ñ¥H¤W¤§³ø§iÅã¥Ü²K¥[ºû¥Í¯À C ©ó½Þ°¦¹}®Æ¤¤¨ÃµLÅãµÛªº®Ä¯q¡C¦b¥Íªø½Þ¹}®Æ²K¥[°ª¶qªººû¥Í¯À C ( 0.5% ) ·|°§C»É¤§§l¦¬º¢¯d¶q¡A¦ý·|´£°ªÅKªº§l¦¬¶q¡C
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`¡@½¶¡@¯» Alfalfa meal | 100 | ¡@ |
¤j¡@¡@¡@³Á Barley | 31 | ¡@ |
»]¡@°©¡@¯» Bone meal , steamed | 82 | ¡@ |
¥É¡@¡@¡@¦Ì Corn , grain | 15 | 9 ~ 29 |
¥É¦Ì ( °ª¤ô¥÷ ) Corn , high moisture | 49 | 42 ~ 58 |
´Ö¡@¬ó¡@²Ë Cottonseed meal | 21 | 0 ~ 42 |
¥h¬tÁC»ÄÆQ Defluorinated rock phosphate | 87 | 83 ~ 90 |
ÁC »Ä ²B ¶t Dicalcium phosphate | 100 | ¡@ |
³½¡@¡@¡@¯» Fish meal | 100 | ¡@ |
¦×¡@°©¡@¯» Meat and bone meal | 93 | ¡@ |
¿P¡@¡@¡@³Á Oats | 30 | 23 ~ 36 |
ªá¡@¥Í¡@²Ë Peanut meal | 12 | ¡@ |
¦Ì¡@¡@¡@ÁR Rice bran | 25 | ¡@ |
°ª¡@¡@¡@±ç Sorghum , grain | 22 | 19 ~ 25 |
°ª±ç ( °ª¤ô¥÷ ) Sorghum , grain , high moisture | 43 | 42 ~ 43 |
¤j¡@¨§¡@²Ë Soybean meal | 38 | 36 ~ 39 |
¥h´ß¤j¨§¯» Soybean meal , dehulled | 25 | 18 ~ 35 |
¤p¡@¡@¡@³Á Wheat | 50 | 40 ~ 56 |
¾¢¡@¡@¡@¥Ö Wheat bran | 35 | ¡@ |
¤p ³Á ²Ê ¯» Wheat middings | 45 | 34 ~ 55 |
* ªí 1 ~ 4 ½Ð°Ñ¾\¥»¥Z 1989 ¦~ 3 ¤ë¥Z²Ä 47 ~ 50 ¶¡C
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