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Amprolium 20% Ethopabate 1% Sulfaquinoxaline 12% |
100 5 60 |
¦¹ºØPolyether¨t¹w¨¾¾¯¤§¨Ï¥Î¶qªº¼W¥[¡A°£¤F®ÄªG¤§¥~¡A¥ç¦]¹ê»Ú¤§¨Ï¥Î³õ±ÃÒ©úªø´Á¶¡¨Ï¥Î¥ç¤£¥X²{§ÜÃÄ©Ê©ÒP¡C³Ìªñ¤é¥»¦³¨Ç¦a°Ï³ø§iPolyether¨t¹w¨¾¾¯ªº®ÄªG°§C¡A¦¹¬O§_¯u¥¿¥X²{§ÜÃÄ©Ê©|¦³Ä³½×¡AË¥i¸ÑÄÀ¬O²yÂΤ§ºØÃþªº¥æ´À²{¶H¦Ó¤Þ°_¡C¹ïµ¦¤§¤@¬O«e´Á¥Î¹}®Æ¤º²K¥[Nicarbazine¡A«á´Á¥Î¹}®Æ¤º²K¥[Salinom-ycin©Î¨ä¥LPolyether¨tÃľ¯¡A¦¹ºØ½ü°j§ëÃÄp¹º¤w¬Û·í©wµÛ¡C
(¤T)¥Dn¤§²yÂιw¨¾¾¯
Salinomycin sodium
¬O1968¦~¥Ñ¤é¥»¬ì¬ã»sÃĤ½¥q©Òµo²{ªºPolyether¨t§Ü¥Í¯À¡C§Î¦¨Â÷¤lº¯³z¾áÅé¦ÓÂZ¶Ã²yÂβÓM¤º¥~ªºÂ÷¤l¥¿Å(¤×¨ä¬O¤@»ù¶§Â÷¤l)¡Aµ²ªGªýê¨äµo¨|¡C±q²yÂηP¬V«á²Ä2¤éªº¥Í´ÞªÞM(Sporozoite)´Á¦Ütrophozoite§Î¦¨´Á¤§¶¡®ÄªG³Ì¨Î¡C¤é¥»¤§¨Ï¥Î¿@«×«ü©w¬°50 ppm¡A¦Ó¨ä¥L°ê®aªº³\¥i½d³ò¬°50¡ã70 ppm¡C
Monensin sodium
¬O1967¦~¥ÑEli Lilly¤½¥q©Òµo²{¡A¦b¥@¬É¤W³Ìªì¹ê¥Î¤ÆªºPolyether¨t¹w¨¾¾¯¡A»P¤@»ù¶§Â÷¤lªºµ²¦X¿Ë©M©Ê°ª¡A¨ä§@¥Î¾÷§Ç»PSalinomycin sodium¬Û¦P¡C¬ü°ê©ó1971¦~¡A¤é¥»©ó1978¦~¤W¥«°µ¬°¹}®Æ²K¥[ª«¡C¹}®Æ²K¥[¿@«×¤é¥»«ü©w¬°80 ppm¡A¨ä¥L°ê®a«h¦b100¡ã125 ppmªº½d³ò¨Ï¥Î¡C
Lasalocid sodium
¥Ñ¬ü°êRoche¤½¥q¦b1951¦~µo²{¡AÂ÷¤lº¯³z¾áÅé§@¥Î»P¤W°O¤GªÌ¤£¦P¡A»P¤G»ù¶§Â÷¤l¤§µ²¦X¿Ë©M©Ê±j¡C¬ü°ê¦b1976¦~µn¿ý¡A¤é¥»¦b1983¦~«ü©w¬°¹}®Æ²K¥[ª«¡A¨ä¨Ï¥Î¶q®}®}¼W¥[¡C²K¥[¿@«×¤é¥»¬°75 ppm¡A¨ä¥L°ê®a«h¦b75¡ã125 ppmªº½d³ò¤º¨Ï¥Î¡C
Narasin
¬°¥Ñ¬ü°êEli Lilly¤½¥q©Òµo²{¤§Polyether¨t§Ü¥Í¯À¡A¤w½T»{¨ã¦³4-methylsali-nomycin¤§ºc³y¡C¬ü°êªº¨Ï¥Î¿@«×¬°60¡ã80 ppm¡AEC¬°60¡ã70 ppm¡A¨Ï¥Î¶q¤Ö¡C
Maduramycin
¬°¬ü°êCyanamid¤½¥q©Òµo²{¤§Monoglycosidic Polyether¨t§Ü¥Í¯À¡A»P¤@»ù¶§¤lªº¿Ë©M©Ê°ª¡C»P¨ä¥LPolyether¨t§Ü¥Í¯À¬Û¤ñ¬r©Ê¸û°ª¡A¨ä¨Ï¥Î¿@«×¥u¦³5 ppm¡A§e±þìÂΩʪº§@¥Î¡C¨Ï¥Î¦a°Ï¥Ø«e§½©ó¤¤«n¬ü¬w¤ÎªF«n¨È¡C
Nicarbazine
¬°1955¦~¥Ñ¬ü°êMerck¤½¥q©Ò¶}µo¥XªºCarbanyl¨t¦X¦¨§Üµß¾¯¡A¤é¥»¦b1957¦~¾É¤J¡A¦¨¬°³Ìªì¤§²yÂιw¨¾¾¯¡C³Ìªì»PPolyether¨tÃľ¯½üµf¨Ï¥Î¦Ó²K¥[©ó¦×Âû«e´Á¥Î¹}®Æ¤º¡CÁö§e²{±j¤Oªº±þìÂΧ@¥Î¡A¦ý·|§í¨î¼W«¡A°§C²£³J²v¡C
Halofuginone
¬°Jucraf¤½¥q¶}µo¤§Quinazoline¨t¤Æ¦Xª«¡A¨Ï¥Î¿@«×³q±`¬°2¡ã4 ppm¡C¹ï¥Í´ÞÅéªÞM¦Üªì´ÁµL©Ê¥Í´Þ¦³§@¥Î¡A¬G·P¬V1¤é«á§ëÃĨS¦³®ÄªG¡C¤é¥»¤è±´Â°µ¬°Polystyrene sulfonic acidÆQ¶}µo¡A³Ìªñ¥i¯à«ü©w¬°¹}®Æ²K¥[ª«¡@¾Ú³ø§i®e©ö¥X²{§ÜÃÄ©Ê¡C¦b¨|Âú®É´Á¥i¥Î©ó¦í¦åìÂίg¹ïµ¦¡C
Clopidol
1968¦~¥Ñ¬ü°êDow¤½¥q¶}µo¥XªºPyridinol¨t¦X¦¨¾¯¡A§@¥Î©óµL©Ê¥Í´Þ´Á¨Ãªý¤îµo¨|¡A¦ý«D±þìÂΩʪº§@¥Î¡A§ëÃĤ¤¤î®É§Y¦A·P¬V¡C¤é¥»©ó1970¦~¾É¤J¡AݥΨӹw¨¾¦í¦åìÂίg¡C
9.Decoquinate
«Y1967¦~^°êMay & Baker¤½¥q¶}µo¤§Quinoline¨t¦X¦¨¾¯¡A¤é¥»©ó1971¦~¶}©l¨Ï¥Î¡C¥Ñ©ó§ÜÃĩʼ˪º¥X²{¦Ó´X¥G§¹¥þ¤£³Q¨Ï¥Î¡A¦ý³Ìªñ¤é¥»¤§¤@³¡¤À¦a°Ï¦bµu´Á¶¡¨Ï¥Î¡C
10.Amprolium
¬°1957¦~¥ÑMerck¤½¥q©Ò¶}µo¥XThiamine¨t¦X¦¨¾¯¡A¦b¥«³õ¦³»PEthopabate(¹ï®ò¦w®§»»Ä«ú§Üª«½è)¤§¤GºØ¦X¾¯¡A»PEthopabate¡Asul faquinoxaline (Tetrahydro¸»Ä¦X¦¨ªý¥~¾¯)ªº¤TºØ¦X¾¯¦b¨Ï¥Î¡A¹ï²Ä1¤ÀäìÂÎ(Schizont)¡A¤×¨ä¬O·P¬V«á1¡ã2¤é¦³®ÄªG¡C¨ä¤TºØ¦X¾¯¥ç¨ã¦³§Ü¦í¦åìÂίg§@¥Î¡C
(¥|)¶}µo¤§°Ê¦V
¤µ«á¤§¬ã¨s¶}µo¥ç¥i¯àÁÙ¬O¥HPolyether¨t§Ü¥Í¯À¬°¤¤¤ß¡C¤Æ¾Ç¦X¦¨¾¯¤è±¡A®Ú¾Ú¥H©¹ªº¸gÅç«Ü§Ö´N¥X²{§ÜÃÄ©Ê¡A¬G¨ä¬ã¨s¶}µo±`¦ñ¦³¦MÀI©Ê¡CArprinocid¦b¼Ú¬w¦a°Ï(EC)Áö³\¥i¨Ï¥Î¡A¦ý¨ä¥L°ê®a¨Ã¥¼¦æ¿n·¥¶}µo¡A¨äì¦]´N¬O§ÜÃÄ©Ê°ÝÃD¡CPolyether¾¯¡A´N¹³Salinomycin¡AMonensin¡ALasalocid©Ò¨£¨ìªº¤@¼Ë¡A¹ï¤û¡B½Þ¦³§ïµ½¼W«¤Î¹}®Æ®Ä²vªº®ÄªG¡A¦¹ÂI¦³§U©ó¨ä¬ã¨s¶}µo¡C±©¥Ø«e¤w¸g¦³5ºØPolyether¾¯µn³õ¡A¥«³õªºÄvª§·|Åܱo§ó¿E¯P¡C¤µ«á¦A¬ã¨s¶}µo¥XªºPolyether¾¯¦pªGµL§ó¶i¤@¨Bªº¯S©Ê¡A¨º¥¨ÃB¤§¶}µo¶O¥Îªº¦^¦¬¥i¯à¦³§xÃø¡C
¼Ú¬ü¦U°êHalofuginone¤w¦b¨Ï¥Î¡A¦Ó¥BMaduramycin¥i¯à·|³Q©Ó»{¡A¦Ó¤é¥»¤è±²{¦b¹ï¦¹ºØ¨ã¦³°ª«×¬r©Êªº¤Æ¦Xª«¦ü¤£¥i¯à¤¹³\¨Ï¥Î¡C±©¼W¥[¤À¤l¶q¦Ó¨Ï¬r©Ê´î»´ªºHalofuginone
Polystyrene Calciumsulfonate¡A¤é¥»²{¦b¥¿¦b¼fij±N¨ä°µ¬°¹}®Æ²K¥[ª«¡A±N¨Ó¦³«ü©w¬°¹}®Æ²K¥[ª«ªº§Æ±æ¡C
¦b¹}®Æ²K¥[ª«ªº¨Ï¥Î¤W¥ðÃÄ´Á¶¡ªº¦³µL¬O«Ü«¤jªº°ÝÃD¡C¹ï©ó²yÂιw¨¾¾¯¡AEC¤Î¤é¥»¤À§O³]©w¦³©Ò©wªº¥ðÃÄ´Á¶¡(ªí2)¡C¬ü°ê¤è±¬O¨Ì¾Ú¬r©Ê¸ÕÅç¸ê®Æ¦Ó¨M©wADI¶q¡AY´Ý¯d¶q¦b¦¹¼Ð·Ç¥H¤U®É¨S¦³¥ðÃĪº¥²n¡C¦]¦¹¡A¦b¬ü°ê¡A¹ï©óSalinomycin¡AMonensin¡ALasalocid¡ANarasinµ¥¤£n¨D¥ðÃÄ¡A¦ý¹ï©óHalofuginone«h»Ýn4¤é¶¡ªº¥ðÃÄ(ªí3)¡C¦b¬ü°ê¡A¶i¦æ²yÂιw¨¾¾¯µ¥¹}®Æ²K¥[ª«ªº¶}µo®É¡An¤£n¥ðÃÄ·|¨Ï¨ä³c½æ²£¥Í«Ü¤jªº®t²§¡C³q±`Polyether¨t§Ü¥Í¯À³Q®ø¤ÆºÞ§l¦¬ªº¶q¤Ö¬G¤£©ö´Ý¯d¡A¦¹ÂI¦³§Q©ó¶}µo¡C¤é¥»»P¬ü°ê¥ðÃĪº³W©w¤£¦P¡A¦¹«Y¸ÕÅç¤èªk¡A´£¥X¸ê®Æ¤£¦P©ÒP¡A«ÜÃø»¡¬O¨º¤@¤è±¤ñ¸û¦n¡C
²yÂίg¹w¨¾ªº·s¤â¬q¤§¤@¬O¬Ì]¡A¦ý¦]²yÂΪººØÃþ«Ü¦h¦Ó»Ý·Ç³Æ¦hºØ¤£¦Pªº¬Ì]¡A¦¹¦b¹êÅç¾iÂû¤W¦³§xÃø¡A¹w´ú¦Ü1990¦~¥N¤~¯à±À¥X¦Ü¥«³õ¡C²yÂΪº¹w¨¾¤£¯à³æ¾a¬Ì]¡AÁÙ¬On¥H§Ü²yÂξ¯ªº¨Ï¥Î¬°¥D¡A¦A¥[¤W¹}¾iÀô¹Òªº§ïµ½¡C
¡@
ªí¤G EC ©Ò «ü ©w ¤§ §Ü ²y ÂÎ ¹} ®Æ ²K ¥[ ª«
«~ ¦W | ¨Ï¥Î¿@«× (ppm) |
¹ï¶H°Êª« | ³W ½d ¨Æ ¶µ | |
Annex ¢¹ |
Amprolium |
62.5-125 |
®a¸V |
²£³J¶}©l«á¸T¤î¨Ï¥Î¡A±O±þ«e³Ì¤Ö¥ðÃÄ3¤é¡C |
Amprolium Ethopabate |
66.5-133 |
»ÛÂû¡B¤õÂû ¯]Âû |
²£³J¶}©l«á¸T¤î¨Ï¥Î¡A±O±þ«e³Ì¤Ö¥ðÃÄ3¤é¡C | |
Zoalene |
62.5-125 |
®a¸V |
²£³J¶}©l«á¸T¤î¨Ï¥Î¡A±O±þ«e³Ì¤Ö¥ðÃÄ3¤é¡C | |
Demetridazole |
100-200 |
¤õÂû¡B¯]Âû |
²£³J¶}©l«á¸T¤î¨Ï¥Î¡A±O±þ«e³Ì¤Ö¥ðÃÄ6¤é¡C | |
Clopidol |
125 |
¦×Âû¡B¯]Âû |
²£³J¶}©l«á¸T¤î¨Ï¥Î¡A±O±þ«e³Ì¤Ö¥ðÃÄ5¤é¡C | |
125-200 |
¨ß |
±O±þ«e³Ì¤Ö¥ðÃÄ5¤é¡C | ||
Decoquinate |
20-40 |
¦×Âû |
±O±þ«e³Ì¤Ö¥ðÃÄ3¤é¡C | |
Monensin sodium |
100-125 |
¦×Âû |
±O±þ«e³Ì¤Ö¥ðÃÄ3¤é¡A°¨¤Åµ¹»P¡C | |
100-120 |
²£³JÂû |
°¨¤Åµ¹»P¡C |
||
90-100 |
¤õÂû |
±O±þ«e³Ì¤Ö¥ðÃÄ3¤é¡A°¨¤Åµ¹»P¡C | ||
Robenidine |
30 ¡V36 |
¦×Âû¡B¤õÂû |
±O±þ«e³Ì¤Ö¥ðÃÄ5¤é¡C | |
50-66 |
¦×¥Î¨ß |
±O±þ«e³Ì¤Ö¥ðÃÄ5¤é¡C | ||
Ronidazole |
60-90 |
¤õÂû |
²£³J¶}©l«á¸T¤î¨Ï¥Î¡A±O±þ«e³Ì¤Ö¥ðÃÄ5¤é¡C | |
¡@ | Clopidol Methylbenzoquinate (100¡G8.35) |
110 |
¤õÂû |
±O±þ«e³Ì¤Ö¥ðÃÄ5¤é¡C |
Arprinocid |
60 |
¦×Âû¡B²£³JÂû |
±O±þ«e³Ì¤Ö¥ðÃÄ5¤é¡C | |
Lasalocid |
75-125 |
¦×Âû¡B²£³JÂû |
±O±þ«e³Ì¤Ö¥ðÃÄ5¤é¡C | |
Halofuginone |
2-3 |
¦×Âû¡B¤õÂû |
±O±þ«e³Ì¤Ö¥ðÃÄ5¤é¡C | |
Narasin |
60-70 |
¦×Âû |
±O±þ«e³Ì¤Ö¥ðÃÄ5¤é¡A°¨¤Åµ¹»P¡C | |
Salinomycin |
50-70 |
¦×Âû |
±O±þ«e³Ì¤Ö¥ðÃÄ5¤é¡A°¨¤Åµ¹»P¡C | |
Annex ¢º |
Nicarbazine |
100-125 |
¦×Âû |
±O±þ«e³Ì¤Ö¥ðÃÄ9¤é¡C |
Clopidol Methylbenzoquinate (100¡G8.35) |
100-110 |
¤õÂû |
±O±þ«e³Ì¤Ö¥ðÃÄ5¤é¡C |
ªí¤T FDA µn ¿ý §Ü ²y ÂÎ ¾¯
«~ ¦W |
¨Ï¥Î¿@«× (ppm) |
¹ï¶H°Êª« | ¥ð ÃÄ ´Á ¶¡ |
³W ½d ¨Æ ¶µ |
Amprolium |
125-250 |
¦×Âû¡B²£³JÂû¡B¤õÂû |
§tBentonite¹}®Æ¤Å¨Ï¥Î¡C |
|
Buquinolate |
82.5-110 |
Âû |
§tBentonite¹}®Æ¤Å¨Ï¥Î¡C |
|
Clopidol |
125©Î250 |
¦×Âû¡B¤õÂû |
±O±þ«e5¤é¶¡¡C |
¡@ |
Decoquinate |
30 |
¦×Âû |
¡@ | ²£³J¤¤ªºÂû¤Åµ¹»P¡C |
Halofuginone |
3 |
¦×Âû |
±O±þ«e4¤é¶¡¡C |
²£³JÂû¤Î¤ô¸V¤Åµ¹»P¡C |
Lasolocid |
75-125 |
¦×Âû |
¡@ | ¡@ |
Monensin |
99-121 |
¦×Âû |
¡@ | ²£³J¤¤ªºÂû¤Åµ¹»P°¨Ãþ¤£¨Ï¥Î¡C |
Narasin |
60-80 |
¦×Âû |
¡@ | ¦¨¼ô¤õÂû¤Î°¨Ãþ¤£µ¹»P¡C |
Nicarbazine |
125 |
Âû |
±O±þ«e4¤é¶¡¡C |
²£³J¤¤ªºÂû¤Åµ¹»P¡C |
Robenidine |
33 |
¦×Âû |
±O±þ«e5¤é¶¡¡C |
²£³JÂû¤Åµ¹»P¡C |
Roxarsone |
25-50 |
Âû¡B¤õÂû |
±O±þ«e5¤é¶¡¡C |
²£³J¤¤ªºÂû¡A¦¨¼ô¤õÂû¤Î°¨Ãþ¤Åµ¹»P¡C |
Salinomycin |
44-66 |
¦×Âû |
¡@ | ¡@ |
Sulfaquinoxaline |
150 |
Âû¡B¤õÂû |
±O±þ«e10¤é¶¡¡C |
²£³J¤¤ªºÂû¤Åµ¹»P¡C |
Zoalene |
125 |
¦×Âû¡B¤õÂû |
¡@ | ²£³J¤¤ªºÂû¤Åµ¹»P¡C |
¹}®ÆÀç¾iÂø»x(54~65)
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