°ê¥ß«ÌªF¹A±M¯bªª¬ì±Ð±Âݬì¥D¥ô
¥»¬Ù¹}®Æ¤u·~µo®i¯«³t¡A¤×¥Hªñ¦~¨Ó¦UºØ¾i´Þ¤ô²£¹}®Æ¤§¤£Â_¶}µo¡A¨Ï¤ô²£¾i´ÞÁÚ¤J·sªº¹Ò¬É¡C¹}®Æ°t¦X¤§§Þ³N¤é·s¤ë²§¡Aµ§ªÌ²{´N¹}®Æì®Æ¡B¸V¯b¤Î³½Ãþ¤§Àç¾i»Ýn¡A¹}®Æ²K¥[ª«¤§¨Ï¥Î¤Î°t¤è³]pµ¥¥|¤è±§@¤@²`¤J¤§³sÄò³ø¾É¡Aڨѱq¨Æ¦³Ãö¯bªª¤Î¾i´Þ¤ô²£¹}®Æ·~ªÌ¤§°Ñ¦Ò¡C
¡@
¤K¡B·¦¤lªo²Ë (Coconut meal)
·¦¤l¤§F¨Å³¡¸g°®Àꬰ°®®Ö (copra)¡A§tªo¶q¬ù¬°66%¡A¨ä±Äªo«á¤§²£ª«§Y¬°·¦¤lªo²Ë¡C
(1)ºc¦¨¦¨¥÷¡G
§Ú°ê°ê®a¼Ð·Ç¬°¤ô¤À12%¥H¤U¡B²Ê³J¥Õ½è18%¥H¤U¡B²Ê¯×ªÕ7%¥H¤U¡B²ÊÅÖºû14%¥H¤U¡B²Ê¦Ç¤À7%¥H¤U¡Cºc¦¨¯×ªÕ»Ä¬°¤£¹¡©M¯×ªÕ»Ä¡A¦U¦¨¤À¤ÀªRÅÜ°ÊȦpªí85©Ò¥Ü¡C
ªí85 ·¦¤lªo²Ë¤§¦¨¤À¤ÀªRÅÜ°ÊÈ
¦¨ ¥÷ |
À£ º^ ªk |
·» ¾¯ ªk |
||
¤ÀªRÈ % |
Åܰʽd³ò % |
¤ÀªRÈ % |
Åܰʽd³ò % |
|
¤ô ¤À |
9.0 |
8.0~11.0 |
8.0 |
7.0~10.0 |
²Ê³J¥Õ½è |
20.0 |
19.0~23.0 |
21.0 |
20.0~23.0 |
²Ê¯×ªÕ |
6.0 |
5.5~8.0 |
1.5 |
1.0~2.5 |
²ÊÅÖºû |
12.0 |
9.5~13.5 |
14.0 |
12.0~15.0 |
²Ê¦Ç¤À |
7.0 |
5.5~7.5 |
5.5 |
4.5~7.0 |
¶t |
0.20 |
0.15~0.25 |
0.18 |
0.15~0.25 |
ÁC |
0.60 |
0.45~0.70 |
0.60 |
0.45~0.70 |
(2) ¹}¥Î»ùÈ¡G
·¦¬óªo²Ë¦]»s³y¤èªk¡A¤×¨ä¬O³B²z·Å«×¼vÅT¨ä³J¥Õ®ø¤Æ²v¡Cªí85Åã¥Ü¦b40~150¢J¤§¤£¦P¥[¼ö·Å«×¨ä³J¥Õ½è§Q¥Î²v¦³©Ò¤£¦P¡AÂ÷Ói»Ä¤§§Q¥Î²v¥ç²§¡A·sÂAªG¦×¤§³J¥Õ½è®ø¤Æ²v¬°83.8%¡A«h¨äÀ£º^²Ë¸û§C¬°73.4%¡C
(3) ¹ïÂû¤§¹}¥Î»ùÈ¡G
Âû¥Î¹}®Æ°t¦X²vÀ³¥H20%¥H¤º¬°©y¡A¦ý¾Ú³ø§i¡A¦p²K¥[Ói°ò»Ä¡A¥Ò²¸Ói»Ä©Î³½¯»¡Bªo¯×¾A·í½Õ¾ã¨ä¹}®Æ²Õ¦¨»P¾i¤À¥¿Å·í°t¦X²v°ª¹F40%¥ç¤£P¦³¤Ó¤j¤§¼vÅT¡A¤£¹L¥»¬Ù¹ï·¦¤l²Ë¤§¨Ï¥Î¤£¦h¡C
(4) ¹ï½Þ¤§¹}¥Î»ùÈ¡G
·¦¤lªo²Ë§@¬°½Þ¤§³J¥Õ½è·½¡A»P¨ä¥Lªo²ËÃþ¤§¤ñ¸û®ÄªG¡A¦pªí86©Ò¥Ü¡A·¦¤lªo²Ë¤§³J¥Õ½è®ø¤Æ²v¸û®t¡A»PJ³Âªo²Ë¤§»ùȦP·í¨ú¥N¤j¨§²Ë10~40%®É¡A¨ú¥N¶q·U°ª¨ä¦¨ªø®ÄªG·U®t¡A¤S¦h¶q¹}©ó¦×½Þ¡A¨ä¦×½è¤£¨Î¡A¤@¯ë°t¦X²v10%¥H¤º¬°©y (¦pªí87©Ò¥Ü)¡C¤S¦h¹}·¦¤lªo²Ë¡A¨äÂ÷Ói»ÄÄY«¤£¨¬¡AÁöµM¥[Â÷Ói»Ä¡A¥çµL§U©óªÎ¨|®ÄªG¡A¦ý¯×ªÕ¼h±NÅܵw¡C
ªí86 ·¦¤lªo²Ë¹ï¦×½Þ¤§Àç¾i»ù¤§¼vÅT
³B²z·Å«× (¢J) |
³J¥Õ½è§t¶q (%) |
Â÷Ói»Ä®ø¤Æ²v (g¡þ16 gN) |
³J¥Õ½è®ø¤Æ²v % |
²b³J¥Õ½è®ø¤Æ²v NPU È % |
40 |
25.3 |
3.29 |
77.7 |
45.9 |
90 |
25.8 |
3.09 |
78.3 |
41.0 |
105 |
26.3 |
2.81 |
74.6 |
36.1 |
120 |
25.6 |
2.34 |
73.3 |
35.8 |
135 |
26.4 |
1.63 |
68.2 |
33.9 |
150 |
26.3 |
1.12 |
56.1 |
12.1 |
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ªí87 ¤£¦P°t¦X²v·¦¤lªo²Ë¹ï¦×½ÞªÎ¨|¦¨ÁZ¤§¼vÅT
·¦¤lªo²Ë % |
¤é¥§¡¼W« (kg) |
¤é¥§¡ÄṶq(kg) |
¹}®ÆÂà´«²v |
ùئ٦ױ¿n cm2 |
0 |
0.76 |
1.88 |
2.51 |
27.1 |
10 |
0.74 |
1.97 |
2.68 |
26.9 |
20 |
0.65 |
1.80 |
2.75 |
25.5 |
40 |
0.46 |
1.49 |
3.27 |
22.3 |
(5) ¹ï¤û¤§¹}¥Î»ùÈ¡G
·¦¤lªo²Ë¬O¥J¤û©Î¦×¤û¡A¤×¨ä¬O¨Å¤ûªº¨}¦n¹}®Æì®Æ¡A¥B¦]·¦¤lªo²Ë¤§ªo¯×§t¶q°ª¡AP¥i´£°ª¤û¨Å¨Å¯×²v¡A¦]·¦¤lªo²Ë¥i¨Ï²Ä1Gªü¼¯§Ôªü¿@«×°§C¡A¥B¥i§í¨îG¤º·L¥Íª«¤§²æÓi§@¥Î¡A¥B¥i¯à§t¦³¬YºØ¼W¥[¤Ï¯ì°Êª«´á¯À»W¿n¶q¤§¦]¤l¦s¦b¡C
¡@
¤E¡BJ³Âªo²Ë (Sesame meal)
J³ÂºØ¬ó¬ù§tªo¯×50%¡A±Äªo«á¤§´Ý´í¡A¸g°®Àê¦Ó¦¨J³Âªo²Ë¡AJ³Âªo²Ë¤§³J¥Õ½è§t¶q¦]²£¦a¦Ó¦³40%»P45%¤GªÌ¤§¤À¡A³J¥Õ½è¤¤Â÷Ói»Ä¤§§t¶q«D±`ªº¤Ö¡A¦Ó¥Ò²¸Ói»Ä¤Î¦âÓi»Ä§t¶q«h«Ü°ª¡CJ³Âªo²Ë¤§¦¨¤ÀÅÜ°ÊȨ£ªí88©Ò¥Ü¡C
¡@
ªí88 J³Âªo²Ë¦¨¥÷¤ÀªRÅÜ°ÊÈ
¦¨ ¥÷ |
¤ÀªRÈ % |
Åܰʽd³ò % |
¤ô ¤À |
7.0 |
6.0~11.0 |
²Ê³J¥Õ½è |
44.0 |
42.0~46.0 |
²Ê¯×ªÕ |
5.0 |
4.0~6.5 |
²ÊÅÖºû |
6.0 |
5.5~7.5 |
²Ê¦Ç¤À |
11.0 |
10.5~13.0 |
¶t |
2.0 |
1.90~2.25 |
ÁC |
1.3 |
1.25~1.75 |
¡@
(1) ºc¦¨¦¨¥÷¡G
§Ú°ê°ê®a¼Ð·Ç¬°§t¤ô¤À12%¥H¤U¡B²Ê³J¥Õ½è35%¥H¤W¡B²ÊÅÖºû10%¥H¤U¡B²Ê
¦Ç¤À12%¥H¤U¡C
(2) ¹}®Æ»ùÈ¡G
J³Âªo²Ë¦]§tÂ÷Ói»Ä¬Æ¤Ö¡A§Y¨Ï¾A·í½Õ¾ãÓi°ò»Ä¡A¨ä¹ïÂû¤§¹}¥Î»ùȥ礣¦p¤j¨§²Ë¡A¨ä¤¤ì¦]¤§¤@¡A¤D¨ä§t¦h¶q´Ó»Ä (phytic acid)¡AªýêÀç¾i¯À¤§§l¦¬¡A¨Ò¦p¹}®Æ¤¤¶t»P¨äµ²¦X¤§¬G¡A³q±`0.8%¶t§Y¨¬°÷ÂúÂû¡A¦ýµ¹¤©J³Âªo²Ë®É¡A«h¶t«D¼W¥[¦Ü1.05%¥H¤W¤£¥i¡A¦]¦¹J³Âªo²Ë¦h¶qÁýÂû¡A«h¤Þ°_¸}®z©Îªýꦨªø¡A¦¹¤£¨}¦]¤l¤§¥h°£¤èªk¡A¥i¥H°ªÀ£³B²z (2¤p®É)¡A©Î²K¥[¾N¤Î²æÓi»Ä¡A¥ç¦³®ÄªG¡C
J³Âªo²Ë¹ï½Þ¤§¹}¥Î»ùÈ«Ü©úÅã¦a¦H©ó¤j¨§²ËªÌ¡A¦ý¦p°t¦X4~6%³½¯»¡A¥B¸É¨¬Â÷Ói»Ä¡A«h¥i¨ú¥N1/2¶qªº¤j¨§²Ë¡A¦ý¬O§_¸gÀÙȱo°Ó½T¡C
J³Âªo²Ëµ¹¤©¤û¡A¥i¨Ï¤û¤§¥Ö¤ò¥ú¿A¡A¦ý¦p¦hµ¹«h¨Å¯×²v¤U°¡A¨Å¯×«~½èÅܦH¡C
¡@
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¥[®³¤j¹ï©ó¦V¤é¸ªºØ¬ó¤§¤½©w³W®æ¦pªí89©Ò¥Ü¡A¦V¤é¸ª¬ó²Ë¤§¦¨¤À¤ÀªRÈ
¨£ªí90©Ò¥Ü¡A¤é¥»¤§¤½©w³W®æ¬°¤ô¤À13%¥H¤U¡B²Ê³J¥Õ½è30%¥H¤W¡B²ÊÅÖºû26%¥H¤U¡B²Ê¦Ç¤À6.5%¥H¤U¡C
ªí89 ¥[®³¤j¤§¦V¤é¸ª¬ó¤§¤½©w³W®æ
µ¥ ¯Å |
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NO.1 |
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2%¥H¤U |
NO.2 |
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5%¥H¤U |
NO.3 |
ªñ¦ü§¹¼ô |
10%¥H¤U |
¡@
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¦¨ ¤À |
¤ÀªRÈ % |
Åܰʽd³ò % |
¤ô ¤À |
10.4 |
9.0~11.5 |
²Ê³J¥Õ½è |
31.7 |
29.3~34.1 |
²Ê¯×ªÕ |
1.3 |
0.5~2.1 |
²ÊÅÖºû |
22.4 |
20.1~24.7 |
²Ê¦Ç¤À |
5.9 |
5.0~6.8 |
¶t |
0.56 |
--- |
ÁC |
0.90 |
--- |
¦V¤é¸ªºØ¬ó¤§´ß«p¡A¦]¦Ó¨ä²æ´ßµ{«×¤Î»sªoªk¡A«h«Ü®e©ö¼vÅT¨ä¦¨¤À¡A§¹¥þ²æ´ß¤§¦V¤é¸ª¬ó²Ë¡A¨ä¦¨¤À¦p´Ö¬ó²Ë¯ë¨}¦n¡Aºc¦¨³J¥Õ½è¤§¨îÓi°ò»Ä¬°Â÷Ói»Ä¡A¦p¥R¤À²K¥[¡A«h¦A²K¥[¥Ò²¸Ói»Ä¤§®ÄªG©úÅã¡C
¥NÁ¼ö¯àȦ]²æ´ß¤§µ{«×¡A¦p»P²ÊÅÖºû¤§§t¶q¤Î´Ý¦sªo¯×§t¶q¦¨ª½½u¬ÛÃö¡C
Äqª«½è¤¤¡A»P¨ä¥Lªo²ËÃþ§t¦³¦Pµ{«×¤§¶t¡A¬Oºû¥L©R¤D¸s¤§Àu¨}µ¹·½¡C
¦V¤é¸ª¬ó²Ë¦Ü¥Ø«eµS¥¼¦³§t¦³¬rª«½è¤§³ø§i¡C
(2) ¹}®Æ»ùÈ¡G
¦V¤é¸ª¬ó²Ë¹}¥Î»ùȦP¨ä¥Lªo²ËÃþ¨ü»s³y¹Lµ{¤¤¥[¼ö·Å«×¦Ó¼vÅT¡A¦p¥[¼ö·Å«×°ª¡A«hÂ÷Ói»Ä¡BºëÓi»Ä¤Î¦âÓi»Äµ¥¤§§t¶q§C´î¡A¦Ó§C·Å³B²z«h¨äÀç¾i»ù¨}¦n¡C
©ó¥®Âú¡A¦]¦V¤é¸ª¬ó²Ë¤§¥²¶·Ói°ò»Ä (Â÷Ói»Ä¡B¥ÕÓi»Ä¡Bßm¤BÓi»Ä) ¤§¤£¨¬¡A¹}¥Î»ùȧC¡C
¦×ÂûªÎ¨|¦¨ÁZ¦]¼ö¯à§C¡AÁö²K¨¬Ói°ò»Ä¡A¨ä¥Î¶q·U°ª«h·U®t¡A(¨£ªí91) ¡A¦ý¸g²Éª¬¤Æ¡A¦]®e¿n±K«×°ª¨ä¹}¥Î»ùȦP¤j¨§²Ë¡C²£§ZÂû¤§¹}¥Î»ùȸû°ª¡A¦pªí92©Ò¥Ü¡C¤õÂû¦hµ¹¤©¦V¤é¸ª¬ó²Ë¡A¦]¤Þ°_Â÷Ói»Ä¯Ê¥F¯g¡A¦Ó¨Ï¦Ð¤ò¥Õ¦â¤Æ¡C
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¤j ¨§ ²Ë |
¦V¤é¸ª¬ó²Ë |
Åé « (g) |
¹}®ÆÂà´«²v |
||
28¤é |
42¤é |
28¤é |
42¤é |
||
1. 18% |
0% |
682 |
1193 |
1.79 |
2.09 |
2. 12% |
6% |
671 |
1219 |
1.80 |
2.08 |
3. 6% |
12% |
639 |
1171 |
1.82 |
2.19 |
4. 0% |
18% |
575 |
1277 |
1.85 |
2.18 |
5. 18%+¥Ò²¸Ói»Ä |
0 |
685 |
1246 |
1.72 |
1.99 |
6. 12%+¥Ò²¸+Â÷Ói»Ä |
6 |
679 |
1241 |
1.72 |
2.07 |
7. 6%+¥Ò²¸+Â÷Ói»Ä |
12 |
634 |
1173 |
1.81 |
2.17 |
8. 0%+¥Ò²¸+Â÷Ói»Ä |
18 |
646 |
1138 |
1.82 |
2.17 |
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ªí92 ¦V¤é¸ª¬ó²Ë¹ï²£³JÂû¤§²£§Z¦¨ÁZ
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¹}®ÆÄá¨ú¶qg¡þ°¦¡þ¤é |
¦º¤`²v (%) |
¤j¨§²Ë |
--- |
83.4 |
117 |
4.2 |
¦V¤é¸ª¬ó²Ë (A) |
50% |
81.9 |
117 |
2.5 |
¦V¤é¸ª¬ó²Ë (B) |
50% |
81.3 |
118 |
3.8 |
¦V¤é¸ª¬ó²Ë (A) |
100% |
80.3 |
116 |
2.9 |
¦V¤é¸ª¬ó²Ë (B) |
100% |
80.0 |
118 |
4.6 |
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¦V¤é¸ª¬ó´ß§t²Ê³J¥Õ½è4%¡B²Ê¯×ªÕ2%¡B²ÊÅÖºû50%¡B²Ê¦Ç¤À2.5%¡A¬O¤@ºØ»ùÈ°ªªº²Ê®Æ¡C
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